Preach the word; be instant in season, out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort with all longsuffering and doctrine.
The Apostle Paul, one of the earliest Christian missionaries, wrote this letter to Timothy, a young pastor he had personally trained and mentored. At this point, Paul was in prison and expected to be executed soon — these are among his final written words. He urges Timothy to keep teaching the Christian scriptures faithfully, whether the timing feels right or not — whether people are eager to listen or resistant. The phrase "in season and out of season" draws on a farming image: a faithful farmer works even when the conditions are hard. The instruction to "correct, rebuke and encourage" covers the full range of honest care — addressing wrongs, confronting harmful behavior, and lifting people up — all to be done with patience and careful teaching, not harshness.
God, give me courage to say the hard things and grace to say them gently. Teach me to be patient with people the way you are patient with me — not soft on what matters, but never harsh. Help me be ready, even when the moment feels wrong. Amen.
Paul is dying. He knows it. And what does a man who planted churches across the Roman Empire, survived beatings, shipwrecks, and multiple imprisonments, want to say with his last breath? Be ready. Not just when the moment feels ripe, the crowd is warm, and the words come easy — be ready when it's awkward, when you're tired, when no one seems particularly interested. "In season and out of season" is a farming image: the work doesn't stop because the weather turns cold. Paul isn't asking for brilliance; he's asking for faithfulness when it costs something. There's a hidden challenge tucked inside this verse that's easy to skip over: correct, rebuke, and encourage — with great patience. Most of us lean hard into one of those and quietly avoid the others. Some of us are natural encouragers who never say the hard thing. Others correct easily but without much gentleness. Real love does all three — it tells the truth, it confronts what's harmful, and it lifts people up — without rushing, without giving up on someone. Think about your relationships right now. Is there a word you've been avoiding — either a difficult truth or a long-overdue encouragement? Paul's dying wish is that you'd say it anyway.
Paul gives three specific tasks — correct, rebuke, encourage. What do you think is the practical difference between these three, and why might a pastor — or a good friend — need to do all three?
Which of those three — correcting, rebuking, or encouraging — do you find hardest to do in your own relationships, and what makes it difficult for you personally?
Paul says to do this "in season and out of season" — even when it's unwelcome. Is there such a thing as genuinely bad timing for speaking truth? How do you tell the difference between waiting for the right moment and simply avoiding the conversation?
Think of a relationship right now where you need to say something hard or something long overdue and encouraging. What has held you back, and what would "great patience and careful instruction" actually look like in that specific conversation?
What would it mean for you to be more "prepared" this week — not just spiritually, but practically — to speak meaningfully into someone's life?
Now we exhort you, brethren, warn them that are unruly, comfort the feebleminded, support the weak, be patient toward all men.
1 Thessalonians 5:14
In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not whether shall prosper, either this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good.
Ecclesiastes 11:6
Wherefore I put thee in remembrance that thou stir up the gift of God, which is in thee by the putting on of my hands.
2 Timothy 1:6
As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten: be zealous therefore, and repent.
Revelation 3:19
All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness:
2 Timothy 3:16
Take heed unto thyself, and unto the doctrine; continue in them: for in doing this thou shalt both save thyself, and them that hear thee.
1 Timothy 4:16
Meditate upon these things; give thyself wholly to them; that thy profiting may appear to all.
1 Timothy 4:15
But exhort one another daily , while it is called To day; lest any of you be hardened through the deceitfulness of sin.
Hebrews 3:13
preach the word [as an official messenger]; be ready when the time is right and even when it is not [keep your sense of urgency, whether the opportunity seems favorable or unfavorable, whether convenient or inconvenient, whether welcome or unwelcome]; correct [those who err in doctrine or behavior], warn [those who sin], exhort and encourage [those who are growing toward spiritual maturity], with inexhaustible patience and [faithful] teaching.
AMP
preach the word; be ready in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, and exhort, with complete patience and teaching.
ESV
preach the word; be ready in season [and] out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort, with great patience and instruction.
NASB
Preach the Word; be prepared in season and out of season; correct, rebuke and encourage—with great patience and careful instruction.
NIV
Preach the word! Be ready in season and out of season. Convince, rebuke, exhort, with all longsuffering and teaching.
NKJV
Preach the word of God. Be prepared, whether the time is favorable or not. Patiently correct, rebuke, and encourage your people with good teaching.
NLT
so proclaim the Message with intensity; keep on your watch. Challenge, warn, and urge your people. Don't ever quit. Just keep it simple.
MSG