Servants, obey in all things your masters according to the flesh; not with eyeservice, as menpleasers; but in singleness of heart, fearing God:
Paul wrote this letter to the church in Colossae, a city in what is now western Turkey, around AD 60–62. He was addressing enslaved people — a significant portion of the early church. In the Roman Empire, slavery was brutally embedded in everyday economic life, and enslaved people had almost no legal recourse or path to freedom. Paul is not endorsing the institution of slavery here; he's giving pastoral guidance to people who could not simply walk away from their circumstances. His surprising focus is entirely on the inner life: do your work with genuine heart and reverence for God, not as a performance for human approval. The underlying principle is about integrity — who you are when no one is evaluating you.
Lord, you see every corner I cut and every moment I put on a face for other people. I don't want to live a divided life. Help me to be the same person whether I'm being watched or not — not out of fear, but because you are always worth my honest best. Amen.
Let's be honest: this verse is uncomfortable, and that discomfort deserves to be named before anything else. The church has used passages like this to justify oppression, and that history is real and ugly. But look carefully at what Paul is actually doing. He's not writing to the slaveholders telling them the system is fine. He's writing to enslaved people — people with almost no agency — and he's doing something quietly subversive: he's telling them that their internal life belongs to them. Their masters can own their labor. They cannot own their conscience, their integrity, or their relationship with God. For those of us who are not enslaved, the principle cuts in a different direction. "Not only when their eye is on you." That phrase is a mirror most of us would rather not look into. Most of us carry two versions of ourselves — the one people see in meetings and on Sunday mornings, and the one we are at midnight when we're tired and no one's tracking us. Paul is quietly asking: who are you when the performance stops? That's the real you. And it's the you God sees all the time. The invitation here isn't to perform better — it's to become more integrated, so the gap between those two versions of yourself slowly, honestly closes.
Paul addresses this verse directly to enslaved people rather than to their masters. What does that choice tell you about how Paul viewed enslaved people as full moral agents within the church?
The phrase "not only when their eye is on you" — where in your own life is the biggest gap between your public behavior and who you are when no one is watching?
How do we hold the genuinely useful principle about integrity in this verse alongside the ugly history of it being misused to justify slavery and oppression? Does that tension change how you read or apply it?
How does the way you treat people who hold power over you — a boss, a landlord, an authority figure — reflect or contradict your relationship with God?
Identify one area where you consistently behave differently in public than in private. What one specific step could you take this week toward greater integrity in that area?
With good will doing service, as to the Lord, and not to men:
Ephesians 6:7
With my whole heart have I sought thee: O let me not wander from thy commandments.
Psalms 119:10
Teach me thy way, O LORD; I will walk in thy truth: unite my heart to fear thy name.
Psalms 86:11
Let as many servants as are under the yoke count their own masters worthy of all honour, that the name of God and his doctrine be not blasphemed.
1 Timothy 6:1
Servants, be obedient to them that are your masters according to the flesh, with fear and trembling, in singleness of your heart, as unto Christ;
Ephesians 6:5
And they, continuing daily with one accord in the temple, and breaking bread from house to house, did eat their meat with gladness and singleness of heart,
Acts 2:46
For do I now persuade men, or God? or do I seek to please men? for if I yet pleased men, I should not be the servant of Christ.
Galatians 1:10
Not slothful in business; fervent in spirit; serving the Lord;
Romans 12:11
Servants, in everything obey those who are your masters on earth, not only with external service, as those who merely please people, but with sincerity of heart because of your fear of the Lord.
AMP
Bondservants, obey in everything those who are your earthly masters, not by way of eye-service, as people-pleasers, but with sincerity of heart, fearing the Lord.
ESV
Slaves, in all things obey those who are your masters on earth, not with external service, as those who [merely] please men, but with sincerity of heart, fearing the Lord.
NASB
Slaves, obey your earthly masters in everything; and do it, not only when their eye is on you and to win their favor, but with sincerity of heart and reverence for the Lord.
NIV
Bondservants, obey in all things your masters according to the flesh, not with eyeservice, as men-pleasers, but in sincerity of heart, fearing God.
NKJV
Slaves, obey your earthly masters in everything you do. Try to please them all the time, not just when they are watching you. Serve them sincerely because of your reverent fear of the Lord.
NLT
Servants, do what you're told by your earthly masters. And don't just do the minimum that will get you by. Do your best.
MSG