There is a sore evil which I have seen under the sun, namely, riches kept for the owners thereof to their hurt.
Ecclesiastes is one of the most honest and unusual books in the Bible — written in the voice of 'the Teacher,' who has pursued everything this world offers — wisdom, pleasure, wealth, work — and reported back on what he found. The phrase 'under the sun' is his signature way of saying 'in this earthly life.' Here he names something he calls a 'grievous evil': not stealing or fraud, but something subtler and self-inflicted — wealth hoarded to the ruin of the person who holds it. He's watched this pattern repeat enough times to call it evil — not just unwise, but a genuine, observable harm that the accumulation itself does to a person.
God, show me where I'm holding on too tightly to things I was never meant to hoard. Give me the courage to open my hands — not out of obligation, but out of trust that you are more reliable than anything I could accumulate. Free me from the harm I don't even see I'm doing to myself. Amen.
We're comfortable talking about the dangers of flaunting wealth, or of stepping on people to get it. But the Teacher is pointing at something more subtle and more personal: the hoarding itself — the gripping, the accumulating, the refusing to let it flow — does something to the person who does it. The one who was trying to secure their life ends up harmed by the security they built. He doesn't explain exactly how. He's just watched it happen, and it disturbs him enough to call it grievous. Maybe it's the anxiety that comes with having more to protect. Maybe it's the relationships that quietly thin out when everything becomes a transaction. Maybe it's the slow narrowing of a life that was supposed to open up once there was enough. The Teacher doesn't tell you what to do about this — he just names it, honestly, and leaves you with the observation. So here's the uncomfortable question he's handing you: What are you holding so tightly that it's costing you something you haven't quite let yourself notice yet? That's not an accusation. It's an invitation to look.
What do you think the Teacher means by wealth being 'hoarded to the harm of its owner' — what kinds of harm might he have in mind?
Have you ever watched someone — or yourself — be hurt by holding too tightly to something they were trying to protect? What did that look like?
Why do you think the Teacher calls this a 'grievous evil' rather than just a mistake or a character flaw — what is he saying about its seriousness?
How does the way you handle money and possessions affect the quality of your closest relationships?
Is there something — money, security, a plan for the future — that you're gripping tightly right now? What would it look like to loosen your hold on it this week?
And it came to pass, that the beggar died, and was carried by the angels into Abraham's bosom: the rich man also died, and was buried;
Luke 16:22
He also that received seed among the thorns is he that heareth the word; and the care of this world, and the deceitfulness of riches, choke the word, and he becometh unfruitful.
Matthew 13:22
For the turning away of the simple shall slay them, and the prosperity of fools shall destroy them.
Proverbs 1:32
So are the ways of every one that is greedy of gain; which taketh away the life of the owners thereof.
Proverbs 1:19
And in hell he lift up his eyes, being in torments, and seeth Abraham afar off, and Lazarus in his bosom.
Luke 16:23
Behold, the hire of the labourers who have reaped down your fields, which is of you kept back by fraud, crieth: and the cries of them which have reaped are entered into the ears of the Lord of sabaoth.
James 5:4
Keep thy heart with all diligence; for out of it are the issues of life.
Proverbs 4:23
Go to now, ye rich men, weep and howl for your miseries that shall come upon you.
James 5:1
There is a grievous evil which I have seen under the sun: riches being kept and hoarded by their owner to his own misery.
AMP
There is a grievous evil that I have seen under the sun: riches were kept by their owner to his hurt,
ESV
There is a grievous evil [which] I have seen under the sun: riches being hoarded by their owner to his hurt.
NASB
I have seen a grievous evil under the sun: wealth hoarded to the harm of its owner,
NIV
There is a severe evil which I have seen under the sun: Riches kept for their owner to his hurt.
NKJV
There is another serious problem I have seen under the sun. Hoarding riches harms the saver.
NLT
Here's a piece of bad luck I've seen happen: A man hoards far more wealth than is good for him
MSG