(Now that he ascended, what is it but that he also descended first into the lower parts of the earth?
This verse is part of a longer passage in Paul's letter to the church at Ephesus, where he quotes from Psalm 68 — an ancient Hebrew song celebrating God ascending in victory after battle. Paul applies that image to Jesus, who 'ascended' to heaven after his resurrection. But Paul stops to unpack the logic: if Jesus ascended, he must first have come down. The phrase 'lower, earthly regions' is interpreted differently by scholars — some read it as the earth itself, meaning the incarnation when God came down as a human; others read it as the realm of the dead. Either way, the core point is the same: before the triumph came a descent. Before Easter morning came the cross, the grave, and whatever lay beyond it. The exalted, ascended Christ is the same one who came all the way down.
Jesus, thank you for not staying high and safe. Thank you for coming all the way down — into mess, mortality, and death itself. Meet me in the low places I am afraid to name out loud, and remind me that you have already been there first. Amen.
We tend to celebrate the up moments. The resurrection. The ascension. The victory. But Paul stops mid-sentence and asks: do you understand what the word 'ascended' actually implies? Before any of that, he went down. All the way down. The God of the universe did not swoop in at the last moment to fix things from a safe altitude. He descended — into flesh and its limitations, into a feeding trough in a backwater town, into public rejection and private betrayal, into a criminal's execution, into death itself. The parenthetical nature of this verse feels almost like Paul couldn't help himself. He had to stop and make sure we didn't skip past it. There is a comfort in this that I don't think we fully absorb. Whatever low place you find yourself in — the depression that won't lift, the job loss, the faith that feels like it's hanging by a thread at 3 AM — Christ has been lower. Not metaphorically. Literally. He descended. Which means there is no depth where he has not already been, no darkness where he arrives as a stranger. The God you are crying out to is not calling down from somewhere comfortable and well-lit. He came down first. He knows the terrain. That changes everything about what it means to pray.
Why do you think Paul felt it was important to pause and emphasize Christ's descent, not just his ascent? What gets lost if we skip that part of the story?
Have you experienced a 'descent' — a period of significant loss, failure, or spiritual darkness? How did your sense of God's presence hold up, or not, during that time?
The idea that God 'came all the way down' into human suffering is central to Christian faith, yet can be hard to feel as emotionally real. What makes it difficult for you personally to believe it in your gut, not just your head?
If Christ descended before he ascended, how might that shape the way you sit with someone who is going through something terrible — rather than rushing to offer solutions or silver linings?
Is there a low place in your life right now where you need to consciously invite the presence of a God who has already descended there? What would it look like to do that this week?
Who hath ascended up into heaven, or descended? who hath gathered the wind in his fists? who hath bound the waters in a garment? who hath established all the ends of the earth? what is his name, and what is his son's name, if thou canst tell?
Proverbs 30:4
This is that bread which came down from heaven: not as your fathers did eat manna, and are dead: he that eateth of this bread shall live for ever.
John 6:58
My substance was not hid from thee, when I was made in secret, and curiously wrought in the lowest parts of the earth.
Psalms 139:15
And no man hath ascended up to heaven, but he that came down from heaven, even the Son of man which is in heaven.
John 3:13
For I came down from heaven, not to do mine own will, but the will of him that sent me.
John 6:38
But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death, crowned with glory and honour; that he by the grace of God should taste death for every man.
Hebrews 2:9
For the bread of God is he which cometh down from heaven, and giveth life unto the world.
John 6:33
For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale's belly; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.
Matthew 12:40
(Now this expression, "He ascended," what does it mean except that He also had previously descended [from the heights of heaven] into the lower parts of the earth?
AMP
(In saying, “He ascended,” what does it mean but that he had also descended into the lower regions, the earth?
ESV
(Now this [expression], 'He ascended,' what does it mean except that He also had descended into the lower parts of the earth?
NASB
(What does “he ascended” mean except that he also descended to the lower, earthly regions?
NIV
(Now this, “He ascended”—what does it mean but that He also first descended into the lower parts of the earth?
NKJV
Notice that it says “he ascended.” This clearly means that Christ also descended to our lowly world.
NLT
It's true, is it not, that the One who climbed up also climbed down, down to the valley of earth?
MSG