And, ye masters, do the same things unto them, forbearing threatening: knowing that your Master also is in heaven; neither is there respect of persons with him.
Paul is writing a letter to the early Christian church in Ephesus, a major city in what is now Turkey, around 60 AD. In the verse just before this, he had addressed servants and slaves, urging them to work wholeheartedly as if serving God rather than a human employer. Now he turns to those with power — the masters — and the instruction is just as demanding. Treat those beneath you in social rank the same way you yourself are expected to act. The reason he gives is both simple and stunning: God in heaven is the Master of everyone, slave and free alike, and he does not play favorites based on wealth or social standing.
Lord, it is easy to justify how I use power over others when no one seems to be watching. Remind me today that you are always watching — not to catch me, but because every person I lead or manage or parent matters to you as much as I do. Give me the humility to lead with open hands. Amen.
Power tends to do a strange thing to people — it convinces them the rules don't quite apply to them. The master in the ancient Roman world held near-absolute authority over every person in his household. To hear Paul say "treat them the same way" would have been genuinely surprising, maybe even offensive. The verse doesn't just ask for basic decency; it grounds that decency in a theological reality that levels every room: there is someone above you, and he is not impressed by your title. You might not own slaves, but you hold power somewhere — over employees, children, students, people who depend on you for income or approval. The temptation to use that power carelessly, to make implicit threats, to let people feel the weight of their dependence — that's as old as Ephesus. Paul's word to you is the same one he gave the masters: remember you are also under authority. The way you treat the person with the least power in the room is not invisible to God. It may, in fact, be one of the truest tests of who you actually are.
Why do you think Paul specifically warns masters against 'threatening' — what does that suggest about how power was commonly being exercised in these households?
When you hold authority over someone — at work, at home, or elsewhere — what does it look like practically to treat them the way you'd want to be treated?
Does the fact that God 'shows no favoritism' comfort you, challenge you, or both — and what does your honest answer reveal about where you tend to see yourself in the social hierarchy?
How does knowing that the person with the least power in your life answers to the same God as you change the way you see and speak to them?
Name one specific relationship where you hold more power than the other person. What is one concrete thing you could do this week to honor their dignity in that relationship?
Did not he that made me in the womb make him? and did not one fashion us in the womb?
Job 31:15
For there is no respect of persons with God.
Romans 2:11
Then Peter opened his mouth, and said, Of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of persons:
Acts 10:34
Wives, submit yourselves unto your own husbands, as it is fit in the Lord.
Colossians 3:18
For the LORD your God is God of gods, and Lord of lords, a great God, a mighty, and a terrible, which regardeth not persons, nor taketh reward:
Deuteronomy 10:17
But he that doeth wrong shall receive for the wrong which he hath done: and there is no respect of persons.
Colossians 3:25
Wives, submit yourselves unto your own husbands, as unto the Lord.
Ephesians 5:22
Masters, give unto your servants that which is just and equal; knowing that ye also have a Master in heaven.
Colossians 4:1
You masters, do the same [showing goodwill] toward them, and give up threatening and abusive words, knowing that [He who is] both their true Master and yours is in heaven, and that there is no partiality with Him [regardless of one's earthly status].
AMP
Masters, do the same to them, and stop your threatening, knowing that he who is both their Master and yours is in heaven, and that there is no partiality with him.
ESV
And masters, do the same things to them, and give up threatening, knowing that both their Master and yours is in heaven, and there is no partiality with Him.
NASB
And masters, treat your slaves in the same way. Do not threaten them, since you know that he who is both their Master and yours is in heaven, and there is no favoritism with him.
NIV
And you, masters, do the same things to them, giving up threatening, knowing that your own Master also is in heaven, and there is no partiality with Him.
NKJV
Masters, treat your slaves in the same way. Don’t threaten them; remember, you both have the same Master in heaven, and he has no favorites.
NLT
Masters, it's the same with you. No abuse, please, and no threats. You and your servants are both under the same Master in heaven. He makes no distinction between you and them.
MSG