When Jesus therefore saw her weeping, and the Jews also weeping which came with her, he groaned in the spirit, and was troubled ,
Lazarus was a close friend of Jesus who had died after an illness. His sisters Mary and Martha had sent word to Jesus, but by the time Jesus arrived, Lazarus had already been in the tomb for four days. When Mary fell at Jesus' feet weeping, and the crowd of mourners around her broke down as well, Jesus responded with deep, visible emotion. The phrase 'deeply moved in spirit and troubled' translates a Greek word of striking intensity — some scholars say it carries the sense of indignation or anguish, almost like a shudder of rage rather than quiet sadness. Many believe Jesus was not simply sympathizing with the crowd, but was shaken with something close to fury at death itself. Moments later, he would raise Lazarus from the dead.
God, thank you that you do not watch my pain from a comfortable distance. You show up, you are moved, you are troubled by the things that trouble me. Help me bring my grief to you without apology — and help me carry that same willingness to be undone into the suffering of the people around me. Amen.
Jesus already knows what he is about to do. He knows Lazarus will walk out of that tomb in minutes. And yet he doesn't stand at the entrance composed and serene, waiting for everyone to calm down before the miracle begins. He is 'deeply moved and troubled.' The Greek word here — embrimaomai — is almost violent in its weight. It's the kind of word used for a warhorse snorting before battle. Many theologians believe Jesus wasn't just moved by sadness. He was furious at death itself. That changes something, doesn't it? When you're standing at the graveside of something — a marriage that fell apart, a diagnosis that rewrote your future, a friendship that ended badly, a person you buried at 2 AM on a Tuesday — Jesus is not observing from a safe emotional distance. He doesn't arrive with a theological explanation or a silver lining ready to hand over. He shows up, looks at what death has done, and gets undone alongside you. Your grief does not make him uncomfortable. He has never once asked you to compose yourself before coming to him.
Why do you think the Gospel writer specifically records that Jesus was 'deeply moved in spirit and troubled' — what is he trying to show us about who Jesus is?
Has there been a moment of grief or loss in your life when you wondered whether God was emotionally present with you? How does this verse speak into that?
If Jesus already knew he was about to raise Lazarus, why do you think he was still so visibly shaken by the grief around him? What does that tell you about how God relates to human pain?
How does knowing that Jesus responded to grief not with explanation but with being 'deeply moved' change the way you might sit with a friend who is suffering?
Think of someone in your life who is grieving right now. What would it look like to show up for them the way Jesus showed up for Mary — not with answers, just with full, unhurried presence?
And when the Lord saw her, he had compassion on her, and said unto her, Weep not.
Luke 7:13
And he went forward a little, and fell on the ground, and prayed that, if it were possible, the hour might pass from him.
Mark 14:35
Rejoice with them that do rejoice, and weep with them that weep.
Romans 12:15
And Joseph made haste; for his bowels did yearn upon his brother: and he sought where to weep; and he entered into his chamber, and wept there.
Genesis 43:30
For we have not an high priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but was in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin.
Hebrews 4:15
Jesus wept.
John 11:35
Let not your heart be troubled: ye believe in God, believe also in me.
John 14:1
And Jesus went forth, and saw a great multitude, and was moved with compassion toward them, and he healed their sick.
Matthew 14:14
When Jesus saw her sobbing, and the Jews who had come with her also sobbing, He was deeply moved in spirit [to the point of anger at the sorrow caused by death] and was troubled,
AMP
When Jesus saw her weeping, and the Jews who had come with her also weeping, he was deeply moved in his spirit and greatly troubled.
ESV
When Jesus therefore saw her weeping, and the Jews who came with her [also] weeping, He was deeply moved in spirit and was troubled,
NASB
When Jesus saw her weeping, and the Jews who had come along with her also weeping, he was deeply moved in spirit and troubled.
NIV
Therefore, when Jesus saw her weeping, and the Jews who came with her weeping, He groaned in the spirit and was troubled.
NKJV
When Jesus saw her weeping and saw the other people wailing with her, a deep anger welled up within him, and he was deeply troubled.
NLT
When Jesus saw her sobbing and the Jews with her sobbing, a deep anger welled up within him.
MSG