Ye shall not steal, neither deal falsely, neither lie one to another.
Leviticus is a book of laws and guidelines God gave to the ancient Israelite community through Moses — their leader and prophet — after they were freed from slavery in Egypt. These weren't only religious rules; they shaped how an entire society would function together. Chapter 19 is part of what scholars call the 'Holiness Code,' where God calls his people to reflect his own character in daily life. This verse delivers three short, blunt commands: no stealing, no lying, no deceiving each other. What's striking is how ordinary they are — no elaborate rituals, just basic honesty in how you treat your neighbor. God, it turns out, is deeply concerned with the everyday.
God, you are truth — there's no shadow or spin in you. Forgive me for the small deceits I've rationalized as harmless. Make me the kind of person others can trust completely, whose word means something. Help me reflect your honesty today. Amen.
Three commands, none of them complicated. No stealing. No lying. No deceiving one another. You'd think these would be easy — the low bar of civilized society. But the ancient Israelites needed to hear this, and honestly, so do we. Deception in particular is the sneaky one. You can technically tell the truth and still deceive someone — through selective omission, through spin, through framing something carefully to protect yourself while letting another person believe something false. Think about the last time you shaded the truth. Maybe it was a small deflection to avoid an awkward conversation, or a story you told that made you look a little better than you actually were. Deception corrodes trust slowly, like rust on a pipe — you don't notice until something breaks. God calls his people to be the kind of community where you don't have to read between the lines, where a yes means yes. That's not just good ethics. It's a reflection of who God is — he doesn't deceive — and you, made in his image, aren't meant to either.
Why do you think God grouped stealing, lying, and deceiving together in the same breath — what do they share at the root?
When are you most tempted to deceive, even in small ways, and what usually triggers that in you?
Is there a meaningful difference between lying and deceiving? Can you think of a situation where someone deceived you without technically saying anything false?
How does habitual small dishonesty — even 'harmless' white lies — affect the quality of your closest relationships over time?
Is there a conversation you've been avoiding because having it honestly would be uncomfortable? What would it take to actually have it?
Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbour's.
Exodus 20:17
Wherefore putting away lying, speak every man truth with his neighbour: for we are members one of another.
Ephesians 4:25
Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour.
Exodus 20:16
God forbid : yea, let God be true, but every man a liar; as it is written, That thou mightest be justified in thy sayings, and mightest overcome when thou art judged.
Romans 3:4
Lie not one to another , seeing that ye have put off the old man with his deeds;
Colossians 3:9
He that worketh deceit shall not dwell within my house: he that telleth lies shall not tarry in my sight.
Psalms 101:7
Thou shalt not steal.
Exodus 20:15
Thou shalt not raise a false report: put not thine hand with the wicked to be an unrighteous witness.
Exodus 23:1
'You shall not steal, nor deal deceptively, nor lie to one another.
AMP
“You shall not steal; you shall not deal falsely; you shall not lie to one another.
ESV
'You shall not steal, nor deal falsely, nor lie to one another.
NASB
“‘Do not steal. “‘Do not lie. “‘Do not deceive one another.
NIV
‘You shall not steal, nor deal falsely, nor lie to one another.
NKJV
“Do not steal. “Do not deceive or cheat one another.
NLT
"Don't steal. "Don't lie. "Don't deceive anyone.
MSG