Ye shall do no unrighteousness in judgment: thou shalt not respect the person of the poor, nor honour the person of the mighty: but in righteousness shalt thou judge thy neighbour.
This verse comes from Leviticus, a book of laws God gave to the Israelites — a people recently freed from slavery in Egypt who were learning how to live together as a community. God is instructing them on how to handle disputes and legal judgments fairly. The command cuts both ways: don't let sympathy for someone's poverty sway your verdict, and don't let someone's wealth or status intimidate you into ruling in their favor. True justice looks at the case, not the person. The word 'pervert' here is strong — it means to twist or distort something meant to be straight and true.
Lord, give me eyes that see clearly and a heart honest enough to act on what it sees. Protect me from both intimidation and misplaced sympathy when I'm called to judge fairly. Help me treat every person I encounter with the same measure of truth and care. Amen.
We tend to think of bias as something that always protects the powerful — and it often does. But God calls out something subtler here: even compassion can corrupt justice. Feeling sorry for someone, or quietly rooting for the underdog, doesn't make a verdict right. The courtroom — and really any moment where we're asked to evaluate someone fairly — demands something harder than sympathy. It demands honesty. That's a more uncomfortable standard than it first appears. Think about the everyday judgments you make. The coworker you give a pass to because their home life is a wreck. The wealthy neighbor whose behavior you excuse because you're intimidated by them. The friend group where one person is always forgiven and another never is. God's call here isn't to be cold — it's to be honest. Fair treatment isn't about equalizing outcomes; it's about applying the same measure to everyone who walks through the door. Who in your life are you currently seeing through a distorted lens — and what would it cost you to see them clearly?
Why do you think God specifically warns against favoritism toward both the poor and the powerful — not just one or the other? What does that tell you about how humans naturally tend to bend justice?
Can you think of a time you gave someone an unfair pass — or unfairly held someone to a harsher standard — because of how you felt about them personally?
Is there a real tension between mercy and justice, or can you practice both at the same time? Where do you think the line is?
How might unconscious bias — toward people we like, pity, or fear — affect the way we treat coworkers, neighbors, or people in our churches?
What is one situation in your life right now where you could practice more honest, impartial judgment — and what's the first concrete step toward that?
Know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of God? Be not deceived: neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor abusers of themselves with mankind,
1 Corinthians 6:9
Cursed be he that perverteth the judgment of the stranger, fatherless, and widow. And all the people shall say, Amen.
Deuteronomy 27:19
Thou shalt not follow a multitude to do evil; neither shalt thou speak in a cause to decline after many to wrest judgment:
Exodus 23:2
Judge not according to the appearance, but judge righteous judgment.
John 7:24
My brethren, have not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory, with respect of persons.
James 2:1
But if ye have respect to persons, ye commit sin, and are convinced of the law as transgressors.
James 2:9
It is not good to accept the person of the wicked, to overthrow the righteous in judgment.
Proverbs 18:5
Open thy mouth, judge righteously, and plead the cause of the poor and needy.
Proverbs 31:9
'You shall not do injustice in judgment; you shall not be partial to the poor nor show a preference for the great, but judge your neighbor fairly.
AMP
“You shall do no injustice in court. You shall not be partial to the poor or defer to the great, but in righteousness shall you judge your neighbor.
ESV
'You shall do no injustice in judgment; you shall not be partial to the poor nor defer to the great, but you are to judge your neighbor fairly.
NASB
“‘Do not pervert justice; do not show partiality to the poor or favoritism to the great, but judge your neighbor fairly.
NIV
‘You shall do no injustice in judgment. You shall not be partial to the poor, nor honor the person of the mighty. In righteousness you shall judge your neighbor.
NKJV
“Do not twist justice in legal matters by favoring the poor or being partial to the rich and powerful. Always judge people fairly.
NLT
"Don't pervert justice. Don't show favoritism to either the poor or the great. Judge on the basis of what is right.
MSG