Philip, and Bartholomew; Thomas, and Matthew the publican; James the son of Alphaeus, and Lebbaeus, whose surname was Thaddaeus;
This verse is part of a list of the twelve apostles — the inner circle Jesus personally chose to travel with him and carry his message into the world. These twelve were commissioned with extraordinary authority, yet most of them are nearly unknown to history. Philip and Bartholomew are mentioned together; Thomas would later become famous for his doubts; Matthew — who wrote this Gospel — notes his own past as "the tax collector," a deeply shameful identity in first-century Roman-occupied Israel, where tax collectors were seen as traitors who cheated their own people to serve Rome. Thaddaeus is barely mentioned anywhere in Scripture beyond this list. James son of Alphaeus is similarly obscure. Jesus chose all of them anyway.
God, thank you for choosing ordinary people — for building something eternal out of names the world barely remembers. Help me stop waiting until I'm more impressive or more put-together to show up for you. Use what I actually am. Amen.
Read this list slowly. Bartholomew. Thaddaeus. James son of Alphaeus. These are the disciples history nearly forgot — no dramatic miracles attached to their names, no famous sermons, no mountaintop moments recorded for posterity. They're just names in a lineup. And yet Jesus looked at each of them and said, "You. Come with me." He didn't build his team from the most impressive candidates. He called fishermen, a despised tax collector, a political revolutionary, and people whose names we barely recognize. Matthew includes himself in this list as "the tax collector" — not hiding from his past, but no longer defined by it either. There's something quietly radical in that. If you've spent time feeling like a background character in someone else's more important story — too ordinary, too marked by your history, too unknown to matter — look at this list again. Jesus assembled a team of mostly unremarkable, mostly unfamous people, and through them turned the world inside out. Your name is known to him. That's not a small thing.
Why do you think Matthew chose to include his own name with the label 'the tax collector' — a reminder of his shameful past? What might he have wanted readers to notice?
Which of these lesser-known disciples do you find yourself most curious about? What does it say about Jesus that he chose people history would barely remember?
We tend to elevate the Peters and Pauls of the faith — people with big, visible stories. How might that tendency shape who we think God can use, or what we think qualifies someone for meaningful work?
Is there someone in your church or community who does quiet, unrecognized work — a Thaddaeus type? How could you acknowledge or honor their contribution?
If you were to add a descriptor to your name the way Matthew did — honest, unsexy, real — what would it be, and how does it feel to know Jesus would call your name anyway?
And as Jesus passed forth from thence, he saw a man, named Matthew, sitting at the receipt of custom: and he saith unto him, Follow me. And he arose, and followed him.
Matthew 9:9
Pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he will send forth labourers into his harvest.
Matthew 9:38
Judas saith unto him, not Iscariot, Lord, how is it that thou wilt manifest thyself unto us, and not unto the world?
John 14:22
Philip answered him, Two hundred pennyworth of bread is not sufficient for them, that every one of them may take a little.
John 6:7
James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, to the twelve tribes which are scattered abroad, greeting.
James 1:1
Jesus saith unto him, Thomas, because thou hast seen me, thou hast believed: blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have believed.
John 20:29
The day following Jesus would go forth into Galilee, and findeth Philip, and saith unto him, Follow me.
John 1:43
And Nathanael said unto him, Can there any good thing come out of Nazareth? Philip saith unto him, Come and see.
John 1:46
Philip and Bartholomew (Nathanael); Thomas and Matthew (Levi) the tax collector; James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus (Judas, not Iscariot);
AMP
Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus;
ESV
Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus;
NASB
Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus;
NIV
Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James the son of Alphaeus, and Lebbaeus, whose surname was Thaddaeus;
NKJV
Philip, Bartholomew, Thomas, Matthew (the tax collector), James (son of Alphaeus), Thaddaeus,
NLT
Philip, Bartholomew, Thomas, Matthew, the tax man, James, son of Alphaeus, Thaddaeus,
MSG