Whether of them twain did the will of his father? They say unto him, The first. Jesus saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, That the publicans and the harlots go into the kingdom of God before you.
Jesus is speaking directly to the chief priests and elders in Jerusalem — the most respected and powerful religious authorities of his day. He has just told a parable about two sons asked by their father to work in his vineyard. The first son refuses but later changes his mind and goes. The second agrees immediately but never shows up. When Jesus asks which son actually did his father's will, the religious leaders correctly answer 'the first.' Jesus then delivers a stunning reversal: tax collectors — who were seen as traitors for collecting money on behalf of the Roman occupiers — and prostitutes, considered the most morally disqualified people in Jewish society, are entering God's kingdom ahead of the religious leaders. The reason Jesus gives is that these outcasts responded and changed when they heard John the Baptist preach repentance, while the leaders heard the same message and did nothing.
Jesus, I don't want to be someone who says the right things and stays put. Search me for the places where I've agreed with you in my mind but refused you with my life. Give me the courage to be someone who actually goes — even after saying no for a long time. Amen.
This might be the most socially combustible thing Jesus ever said in public — and he said it directly to the faces of the most religiously credentialed people of his time. The tax collectors had sold out their own neighbors to a foreign empire. The prostitutes had broken nearly every moral code these leaders had spent their lives upholding. And Jesus looks these men in the eye and tells them they're being lapped. Not because the sinners were more moral. Because when John preached and called people to turn, the sinners actually turned. They said no their whole lives, and then — one day — they went. The uncomfortable mirror this holds up is not about your past. It's about your right now. It is entirely possible to know all the correct answers, use all the right vocabulary, be present in all the right rooms, and still be functionally standing outside the kingdom because you've never let what you believe reshape what you actually do. Jesus wasn't impressed by credentials then, and the pattern hasn't changed. He's watching where your feet are pointed. Where are yours — actually?
What exactly is Jesus criticizing in the religious leaders — is it their beliefs, their behavior, their attitude toward sinners, or something more specific? What does the parable reveal about the precise nature of their failure?
Have you ever been the 'second son' — someone who said yes to God in word but didn't follow through in action? What made the gap between your words and your feet so wide in that moment?
This verse challenges the assumption that religious knowledge, background, or reputation gives someone an advantage with God. How does that land with you — does it feel liberating, threatening, or something more complicated?
How might this verse change the way you treat someone who appears 'far from God' compared to someone who appears spiritually put-together? What assumptions do you carry into those two conversations?
Is there an area of your life where you have been saying yes to God in your head but no to him in your actual choices? What would it look like to change that this week, even partially?
And I say unto you, Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you.
Luke 11:9
She said, No man, Lord. And Jesus said unto her, Neither do I condemn thee: go, and sin no more.
John 8:11
Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven.
Matthew 7:21
For ye have need of patience, that, after ye have done the will of God, ye might receive the promise.
Hebrews 10:36
And the world passeth away, and the lust thereof: but he that doeth the will of God abideth for ever.
1 John 2:17
So the last shall be first, and the first last: for many be called, but few chosen.
Matthew 20:16
And saying, The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand: repent ye, and believe the gospel.
Mark 1:15
But many that are first shall be last; and the last shall be first.
Matthew 19:30
Which of the two did the will of the father?" The chief priests and elders replied, "The first one." Jesus said to them, "I assure you and most solemnly say to you that the tax collectors and the prostitutes will get into the kingdom of God before you.
AMP
Which of the two did the will of his father?” They said, “The first.” Jesus said to them, “Truly, I say to you, the tax collectors and the prostitutes go into the kingdom of God before you.
ESV
'Which of the two did the will of his father?' They said, 'The first.' Jesus said to them, 'Truly I say to you that the tax collectors and prostitutes will get into the kingdom of God before you.
NASB
“Which of the two did what his father wanted?” “The first,” they answered. Jesus said to them, “I tell you the truth, the tax collectors and the prostitutes are entering the kingdom of God ahead of you.
NIV
Which of the two did the will of his father?” They said to Him, “The first.” Jesus said to them, “Assuredly, I say to you that tax collectors and harlots enter the kingdom of God before you.
NKJV
“Which of the two obeyed his father?” They replied, “The first.” Then Jesus explained his meaning: “I tell you the truth, corrupt tax collectors and prostitutes will get into the Kingdom of God before you do.
NLT
"Which of the two sons did what the father asked?" They said, "The first." Jesus said, "Yes, and I tell you that crooks and whores are going to precede you into God's kingdom.
MSG