Nor by the earth; for it is his footstool : neither by Jerusalem; for it is the city of the great King.
This verse is part of a larger teaching Jesus gave in what's known as the Sermon on the Mount — a long, famous speech delivered to crowds on a hillside. Jesus was specifically addressing the practice of swearing oaths, which were common ways of emphasizing a promise in his culture. People would swear "by heaven" or "by Jerusalem" to add weight to their words. Jesus pushes back: you can't pledge what isn't yours. The earth is described as God's footstool — merely a resting place for his feet — and Jerusalem, the most sacred city in the Jewish world, is simply "the city of the Great King," meaning it belongs wholly to God. Nothing in creation is yours to use as collateral for a promise.
Lord, you own everything — and somehow that's a relief. Help me stop trying to impress or persuade with borrowed weight, and instead speak simply and truthfully. Teach me to let my yes be yes. Amen.
There's something quietly humbling about being told the whole earth is just God's footstool. We treat real estate like it's permanent, cities like they're ours, institutions like they'll stand forever. We invoke them like they carry weight. But Jesus is doing something subtle here — he's not just correcting a verbal habit. He's rearranging your sense of what's big and what's small. If the earth is furniture in God's house, what does that say about the things you're clinging to — your plans, your reputation, your zip code? The practical instruction underneath this verse is disarmingly simple: don't make promises dressed up with borrowed grandeur. Just tell the truth. Let your word be your word. That's harder than it sounds, because honest simplicity requires a different kind of confidence — not the kind propped up by grand language, but the kind that comes from actually meaning what you say. What would it look like today to speak with that kind of quiet, unadorned honesty?
What does Jesus mean when he calls the earth God's "footstool" — what picture of God's scale and authority does that image create for you?
When do you find yourself reaching for extra emphasis in your words, and what does that habit reveal about your trust in your own honesty?
Does the idea that nothing we have truly belongs to us change how you think about what you're entitled to — and does that feel freeing or threatening?
How might speaking with simpler, more honest language affect your closest relationships — at work, at home, or with a friend who knows you well?
Is there a promise or commitment you've made recently that deserves more honest clarity? What's one concrete step you could take this week to address it?
For the LORD is a great God, and a great King above all gods.
Psalms 95:3
And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband.
Revelation 21:2
But ye are come unto mount Sion, and unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of angels,
Hebrews 12:22
Thus saith the LORD, The heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool : where is the house that ye build unto me? and where is the place of my rest?
Isaiah 66:1
And he carried me away in the spirit to a great and high mountain, and shewed me that great city, the holy Jerusalem, descending out of heaven from God,
Revelation 21:10
or by the earth, for it is the footstool of His feet; or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the Great King.
AMP
or by the earth, for it is his footstool, or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King.
ESV
or by the earth, for it is the footstool of His feet, or by Jerusalem, for it is THE CITY OF THE GREAT KING.
NASB
or by the earth, for it is his footstool; or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the Great King.
NIV
nor by the earth, for it is His footstool; nor by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King.
NKJV
And do not say, ‘By the earth!’ because the earth is his footstool. And do not say, ‘By Jerusalem!’ for Jerusalem is the city of the great King.
NLT