But if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.
This verse comes from Jesus' Sermon on the Mount, a long teaching he gave to a crowd on a hillside in Galilee that covers some of his most direct instruction on how to live. He had just taught what we call the Lord's Prayer, which includes the line "forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors." Here, Jesus makes that conditional clause impossible to miss: there is a direct link between the forgiveness you extend to others and the forgiveness you receive from God. This doesn't mean we earn grace by being forgiving — the New Testament is clear that salvation is a gift. But it does suggest that a heart genuinely changed by receiving forgiveness cannot remain permanently sealed against others.
Father, you've forgiven me more than I've ever had to forgive anyone else. Help me see the unforgiveness I'm carrying not as justice, but as a weight. Give me the grace to release what I've been holding — not because the hurt wasn't real, but because your mercy is more real. Amen.
You already know the person this verse is about. You didn't have to think long — the name surfaced almost immediately, the one you haven't let off the hook. Holding that grievance has probably felt, at some level, like justice. Like the wrong should cost something. But Jesus connects your forgiveness of others to God's forgiveness of you in language so direct it's hard to soften. He doesn't leave a back door, and he doesn't qualify it with "when you're ready" or "when they apologize first." Here's what unforgiveness actually costs you: it doesn't stay contained. It spreads into how you see God, how you show up in relationships, how tightly you hold everything. You can't receive grace with clenched fists. Jesus isn't asking you to pretend what happened didn't matter — wounds are real and some of them are deep. He's asking whether the mercy you've been handed is alive enough in you to pass on. That question deserves an honest answer, not a quick one.
What does this verse suggest about the relationship between receiving forgiveness and giving it — are they more connected than we usually assume?
Is there a specific person in your life you've been withholding forgiveness from, and what has holding onto that cost you personally?
Some people read this verse as a threat, others as a description of how the heart works — which interpretation feels most honest to you, and why?
How might unforgiveness toward one person slowly affect your relationships with others who had nothing to do with the original hurt?
What would forgiving someone look like in practice for you this week — not as a feeling, but as a concrete decision you make?
Forbearing one another, and forgiving one another, if any man have a quarrel against any: even as Christ forgave you, so also do ye.
Colossians 3:13
And when ye stand praying, forgive, if ye have ought against any: that your Father also which is in heaven may forgive you your trespasses.
Mark 11:25
For he shall have judgment without mercy, that hath shewed no mercy; and mercy rejoiceth against judgment.
James 2:13
And be ye kind one to another , tenderhearted, forgiving one another, even as God for Christ's sake hath forgiven you.
Ephesians 4:32
Therefore whosoever heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them, I will liken him unto a wise man, which built his house upon a rock:
Matthew 7:24
And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.
Matthew 6:12
Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy.
Matthew 5:7
So likewise shall my heavenly Father do also unto you, if ye from your hearts forgive not every one his brother their trespasses.
Matthew 18:35
But if you do not forgive others [nurturing your hurt and anger with the result that it interferes with your relationship with God], then your Father will not forgive your trespasses.
AMP
but if you do not forgive others their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.
ESV
'But if you do not forgive others, then your Father will not forgive your transgressions.
NASB
But if you do not forgive men their sins, your Father will not forgive your sins.
NIV
But if you do not forgive men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.
NKJV
But if you refuse to forgive others, your Father will not forgive your sins.
NLT
If you refuse to do your part, you cut yourself off from God's part.
MSG