There is that maketh himself rich, yet hath nothing: there is that maketh himself poor, yet hath great riches.
This verse comes from the book of Proverbs, a collection of ancient wisdom sayings largely credited to King Solomon, who ruled Israel around 970–930 BC. It holds up two contrasting portraits: a person who performs wealth they don't actually have, and a person who quietly conceals the wealth they do. In Solomon's world — as in ours — social standing was often tied to visible displays of prosperity through clothing, property, and generosity. The proverb doesn't explain why either person behaves this way; it simply observes the gap between appearance and reality. The implication is that things are rarely what they look like on the surface, and that the performance of wealth — in either direction — is a kind of deception.
God, you see right through every version of me I construct for other people. Give me the courage to stop performing and start being honest — with you, with myself, and with the people I love. Free me from the exhausting work of managing my image. Amen.
There's a particular kind of exhaustion that comes from performing a life you don't actually have. The leased luxury car, the carefully curated social media feed, the casual mention of a vacation you're still paying off two years later — the math of looking successful is brutal and never-ending. Most of us know someone living this way. If we're honest, we've lived it ourselves at some point. But the second portrait in this verse is equally worth sitting with: a person of real means who chooses to look like they have nothing. Maybe it's genuine humility. Maybe it's a fear of being used. Maybe it's wisdom about what money does to relationships once people know you have it. The verse doesn't tell us which person to admire — it just holds the mirror up. What would it feel like to let go of the image management entirely, to simply be what you are — no inflation, no deflation, no performance? That kind of honesty costs something. But the alternative costs far more.
The proverb describes two kinds of deception — performing wealth and hiding it. Why do you think someone might choose each, and what does the text suggest about the wisdom of either approach?
Where in your own life do you feel the most pressure to appear more successful, capable, or put-together than you actually are right now?
Is hiding your wealth or success ever an act of wisdom or humility, or is it always a form of dishonesty? Where is the line?
How does this kind of image management — in either direction — affect the people around you, and does it make genuine friendship harder or easier?
What is one specific area where you could drop a performance you've been keeping up, and what would that actually look like this week?
The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, God, I thank thee, that I am not as other men are, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even as this publican.
Luke 18:11
Wealth gotten by vanity shall be diminished: but he that gathereth by labour shall increase.
Proverbs 13:11
Because thou sayest, I am rich, and increased with goods, and have need of nothing; and knowest not that thou art wretched, and miserable, and poor, and blind, and naked:
Revelation 3:17
He that is despised, and hath a servant, is better than he that honoureth himself, and lacketh bread.
Proverbs 12:9
But we have this treasure in earthen vessels, that the excellency of the power may be of God, and not of us.
2 Corinthians 4:7
There is that scattereth, and yet increaseth; and there is that withholdeth more than is meet, but it tendeth to poverty.
Proverbs 11:24
I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other: for every one that exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted.
Luke 18:14
Hearken, my beloved brethren, Hath not God chosen the poor of this world rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom which he hath promised to them that love him?
James 2:5
There is one who pretends to be rich, yet has nothing at all; Another pretends to be poor, yet has great wealth.
AMP
One pretends to be rich, yet has nothing; another pretends to be poor, yet has great wealth.
ESV
There is one who pretends to be rich, but has nothing; [Another] pretends to be poor, but has great wealth.
NASB
One man pretends to be rich, yet has nothing; another pretends to be poor, yet has great wealth.
NIV
There is one who makes himself rich, yet has nothing; And one who makes himself poor, yet has great riches.
NKJV
Some who are poor pretend to be rich; others who are rich pretend to be poor.
NLT
A pretentious, showy life is an empty life; a plain and simple life is a full life.
MSG