The poor and the deceitful man meet together: the LORD lighteneth both their eyes.
Proverbs is a collection of wisdom sayings, many attributed to King Solomon of ancient Israel. This verse places two very different people side by side: a poor man, who likely lives under economic hardship, and an oppressor — someone who exploits or crushes those beneath him. On the surface, they share nothing. But the verse finds one startling common ground: God is the source of sight and life for both of them. This isn't a statement that God approves of oppression. Rather, it points to what theologians call 'common grace' — God sustains all human life, regardless of how that life is lived. No one earns the sunrise.
Lord, it humbles me that your light falls on all of us — the broken and the cruel, the forgotten and the powerful. Loosen my grip on the rankings I quietly give people. Help me see others the way you do — as lives you sustain, not categories I've sorted. Amen.
There's something almost offensive about this verse if you've ever been on the wrong end of someone's cruelty. The idea that God gives the same light of life to the person who exploited you, cheated you, or ground you down — it can feel like a cosmic injustice. And yet this proverb doesn't flinch. It draws the two figures together not to excuse the oppressor, but to say something true and hard: no one stands before God on the basis of their wealth or power. The same God who sees the poor person's suffering also sees — and sustains — the one causing it. This verse doesn't wrap itself up neatly, and you shouldn't rush to make it comfortable. But here's what it can quietly do: it can dismantle the tendency to rank people based on status, success, or moral record. The ground beneath every human being is the same. If God withholds his light from no one, then you are invited into a similar posture — not toward oppression, but toward the full humanity of even those who frustrate or wound you. That's not easy. It was never meant to be.
Why do you think Proverbs draws a comparison between 'the poor man' and 'the oppressor' specifically? What point is the author making by linking these two figures?
Has the idea that God sustains all people — including unjust ones — ever troubled you personally? How do you make sense of it in light of what you believe about God's justice?
This verse implies a kind of radical equality before God. Where in your own thinking do you find it hardest to extend equal dignity to others — regardless of their behavior, choices, or status?
How might genuinely believing this verse change the way you interact with someone who holds power over you — or someone over whom you hold power?
What is one concrete way you could extend dignity this week to someone you might normally overlook or write off?
If thou lend money to any of my people that is poor by thee, thou shalt not be to him as an usurer, neither shalt thou lay upon him usury.
Exodus 22:25
And if thy brother be waxen poor, and fallen in decay with thee; then thou shalt relieve him: yea, though he be a stranger, or a sojourner; that he may live with thee.
Leviticus 25:35
That ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven: for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust.
Matthew 5:45
The rich and poor meet together: the LORD is the maker of them all.
Proverbs 22:2
If thou at all take thy neighbour's raiment to pledge, thou shalt deliver it unto him by that the sun goeth down:
Exodus 22:26
And you hath he quickened, who were dead in trespasses and sins;
Ephesians 2:1
Nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortioners, shall inherit the kingdom of God.
1 Corinthians 6:10
Consider and hear me, O LORD my God: lighten mine eyes, lest I sleep the sleep of death;
Psalms 13:3
The poor man and the oppressor have this in common: The LORD gives light to the eyes of both.
AMP
The poor man and the oppressor meet together; the LORD gives light to the eyes of both.
ESV
The poor man and the oppressor have this in common: The LORD gives light to the eyes of both.
NASB
The poor man and the oppressor have this in common: The Lord gives sight to the eyes of both.
NIV
The poor man and the oppressor have this in common: The LORD gives light to the eyes of both.
NKJV
The poor and the oppressor have this in common — the LORD gives sight to the eyes of both.
NLT
The poor and their abusers have at least something in common: they can both see—their sight, God's gift!
MSG