And they mourned, and wept, and fasted until even, for Saul, and for Jonathan his son, and for the people of the LORD, and for the house of Israel; because they were fallen by the sword.
King Saul was the first king of Israel and the father of Jonathan. Saul had spent years in a paranoid pursuit of David — hunting him, throwing spears at him, sending soldiers to kill him — driven by jealousy over David's growing reputation. Jonathan, by contrast, was David's closest and most devoted friend. When news reached David that Saul, Jonathan, and much of the Israelite army had been killed in battle against the Philistines (a neighboring enemy nation), you might expect relief or even vindication from David. Instead, he and his men tore their clothes — an ancient sign of overwhelming grief — and wept and fasted until evening. The fast here was not a spiritual discipline in the usual sense. It was grief made physical: pain so deep that eating felt wrong. David mourned all of them — the friend he loved, the king who had tried to kill him, and the soldiers who fell.
God, give me the kind of heart that can grieve even for people who have hurt me. It does not come naturally. Teach me to see them the way you do — not as obstacles or enemies, but as people you love. Loosen whatever grip of relief or bitterness I have been holding without even naming it. Amen.
Saul had tried to kill David. More than once. He threw spears at him while David was playing music. He sent assassins. He chased him through the wilderness for years, turning David's life into a long, exhausting act of survival. And when word came that Saul was dead — David wept and fasted. That is not what we do. We write careful, complicated obituaries for complicated people. We feel the quiet, guilty relief and quietly call it closure. We move on. David's grief unsettles all of that, because it refuses to let his enemy stay a villain. He mourned Saul not in spite of what Saul had done, but as a full human being — a king, a father, a soul, now gone. The question this verse leaves you with is harder than it sounds: Is there someone in your story whose fall has brought you quiet relief? Someone whose suffering you have, even fleetingly, felt was deserved? You do not have to lie about how you feel. But maybe the invitation here is to sit with them — not as your enemy, but as a soul.
Saul had actively tried to harm David for years, yet David mourned him deeply. What does that response reveal about how David understood loyalty, loss, and what it means to honor someone who wronged you?
Think of someone who has significantly hurt or wronged you. What emotions honestly surface when you imagine grieving for them the way David grieved for Saul?
Is grieving for someone who hurt you a spiritual obligation for all of us, or was this response unique to David's role as a leader and king? What does your answer reveal about how you understand forgiveness?
How might seeing the people who have hurt you as souls worth mourning — rather than obstacles to survive or enemies to outlast — change the way you interact with them, pray for them, or speak about them to others?
Is there someone in your past — living or gone — whose loss or fall you have felt some quiet relief about? What would it look like to bring that feeling honestly to God this week rather than managing it alone?
That drink wine in bowls, and anoint themselves with the chief ointments: but they are not grieved for the affliction of Joseph.
Amos 6:6
But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you;
Matthew 5:44
But as for me, when they were sick, my clothing was sackcloth: I humbled my soul with fasting; and my prayer returned into mine own bosom.
Psalms 35:13
I behaved myself as though he had been my friend or brother: I bowed down heavily, as one that mourneth for his mother.
Psalms 35:14
Oh that my head were waters, and mine eyes a fountain of tears, that I might weep day and night for the slain of the daughter of my people!
Jeremiah 9:1
Finally , be ye all of one mind, having compassion one of another, love as brethren, be pitiful, be courteous:
1 Peter 3:8
Rejoice not when thine enemy falleth, and let not thine heart be glad when he stumbleth:
Proverbs 24:17
They mourned and wept and fasted until evening for Saul and Jonathan his son, and for the Lord's people and the house of Israel, because they had fallen by the sword [in battle].
AMP
And they mourned and wept and fasted until evening for Saul and for Jonathan his son and for the people of the LORD and for the house of Israel, because they had fallen by the sword.
ESV
They mourned and wept and fasted until evening for Saul and his son Jonathan and for the people of the LORD and the house of Israel, because they had fallen by the sword.
NASB
They mourned and wept and fasted till evening for Saul and his son Jonathan, and for the army of the Lord and the house of Israel, because they had fallen by the sword.
NIV
And they mourned and wept and fasted until evening for Saul and for Jonathan his son, for the people of the LORD and for the house of Israel, because they had fallen by the sword.
NKJV
They mourned and wept and fasted all day for Saul and his son Jonathan, and for the LORD’s army and the nation of Israel, because they had died by the sword that day.
NLT
They wept and fasted the rest of the day, grieving the death of Saul and his son Jonathan, and also the army of God and the nation Israel, victims in a failed battle.
MSG