Neither shall he regard the God of his fathers, nor the desire of women, nor regard any god: for he shall magnify himself above all.
Daniel was a Jewish prophet who lived during the Babylonian exile around 600 BC. Chapter 11 of his book contains detailed prophetic visions about future rulers and conflicts. This verse describes a particular king — historically connected to Antiochus IV Epiphanes, a Greek ruler around 175 BC who brutally persecuted Jewish people and desecrated their temple, though many scholars also see echoes of a future end-times figure. The king described here disregards every religion — not just foreign gods, but even the traditions of his own heritage. The phrase "one desired by women" is debated by scholars; it may refer to a deity associated with longing and love, or reflect a wholesale rejection of human tenderness and connection. The portrait is of a person who recognizes no authority above himself.
God, I confess how easy it is to quietly place myself at the center — to treat my own judgment as the final word. Humble me without breaking me. Help me to truly regard you as highest, not just in theory, but in the small decisions I make today. Amen.
Self-exaltation is rarely announced with a trumpet. It moves quietly, in increments. A person begins by dismissing inconvenient truths, then the people who speak them, then the systems that hold them accountable — and eventually anything that might suggest they are not the final authority on their own life. The king described here didn't arrive at this posture overnight. He got there by a series of smaller decisions to treat himself as exceptional, exempt from the constraints that apply to everyone else. Most of us will never command armies. But the shape of this pride is familiar. There's a subtler version of this verse that lives in the ordinary — the slow drift toward treating your own preferences as ultimate, where your comfort, your timeline, your vision quietly becomes the thing you serve above all else, including God. This verse isn't meant to make you paranoid; it's meant to wake you up. Humility isn't self-hatred. It's the honest acknowledgment that you are not the highest authority in the room. Who — or what — do you actually regard as highest? That's worth sitting with today.
What does it mean to exalt yourself above all gods? What does absolute self-worship look like in a modern context — not in a tyrant, but in an ordinary everyday life?
In what areas of your life do you find it hardest to submit to an authority outside yourself — whether that's God, community, Scripture, or an accountability relationship?
This passage describes someone who discards even their own religious heritage in the process of self-elevation. How do you think pride and self-reliance can erode faith gradually, without any single dramatic turning point?
How does unchecked self-regard in a person — a leader, a parent, a close friend — affect the people around them over time? Have you experienced this dynamic up close?
What is one concrete practice you could build into your life that actively positions you under God's authority rather than your own?
Unto the woman he said, I will greatly multiply thy sorrow and thy conception; in sorrow thou shalt bring forth children; and thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee.
Genesis 3:16
Forbidding to marry, and commanding to abstain from meats, which God hath created to be received with thanksgiving of them which believe and know the truth.
1 Timothy 4:3
And they worshipped the dragon which gave power unto the beast: and they worshipped the beast, saying, Who is like unto the beast? who is able to make war with him?
Revelation 13:4
For God doth know that in the day ye eat thereof, then your eyes shall be opened, and ye shall be as gods, knowing good and evil.
Genesis 3:5
And through his policy also he shall cause craft to prosper in his hand; and he shall magnify himself in his heart, and by peace shall destroy many: he shall also stand up against the Prince of princes; but he shall be broken without hand.
Daniel 8:25
Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself that he is God.
2 Thessalonians 2:4
For thou hast said in thine heart, I will ascend into heaven, I will exalt my throne above the stars of God: I will sit also upon the mount of the congregation, in the sides of the north:
Isaiah 14:13
He will have no regard for the gods of his fathers or for the desire of women, nor will he have regard for any other god, for he shall magnify himself above them all.
AMP
He shall pay no attention to the gods of his fathers, or to the one beloved by women. He shall not pay attention to any other god, for he shall magnify himself above all.
ESV
'He will show no regard for the gods of his fathers or for the desire of women, nor will he show regard for any [other] god; for he will magnify himself above [them] all.
NASB
He will show no regard for the gods of his fathers or for the one desired by women, nor will he regard any god, but will exalt himself above them all.
NIV
He shall regard neither the God of his fathers nor the desire of women, nor regard any god; for he shall exalt himself above them all.
NKJV
He will have no respect for the gods of his ancestors, or for the god loved by women, or for any other god, for he will boast that he is greater than them all.
NLT
He will have no respect for the gods of his ancestors, not even that popular favorite among women, Adonis. Contemptuous of every god and goddess, the king of the north will puff himself up greater than all of them.
MSG