All this have I seen, and applied my heart unto every work that is done under the sun: there is a time wherein one man ruleth over another to his own hurt.
The writer of Ecclesiastes — called 'the Teacher' or Qohelet in Hebrew — is a philosopher-king who spent his life observing human behavior with unflinching honesty. 'Under the sun' is his recurring phrase for life as we experience it in this fallen world, full of contradictions and irony. Here he notices something painfully counterintuitive: when a person uses power to dominate others, the very act ends up injuring the one wielding it. The word 'hurt' here carries the weight of real damage — not just regret, but harm done to oneself through the misuse of authority.
Lord, show me the places where I've been using power over others in ways that damage both them and me. Give me the wisdom to lead without dominating, and the humility to serve rather than rule. Protect me from the slow corrosion of unchecked control. Amen.
There's something almost poetic about the way control corrodes. We tend to assume the person being dominated is the one who suffers most — and they do. But the Teacher turns his unflinching eye toward something we rarely examine: the one gripping the power is also being eaten by it. Not immediately. Not obviously. But slowly, the tighter you hold someone beneath you, the more it costs you — your empathy, your relationships, the quiet integrity of your soul. Think about the spaces in your life where you hold some measure of power — a workplace dynamic, a family role, a friendship that quietly tips in your favor. Power itself isn't what the Teacher is condemning; it's the 'lording it over' that does the damage. The question isn't whether you have influence — you do — but whether you're using it to lift people or to keep them beneath you. What is the exercise of control actually doing to you? The Teacher isn't offering a moral verdict. He's handing you a mirror.
What do you think the Teacher means by 'to his own hurt' — what kind of damage is he describing in the person who lords it over others?
Can you think of a time when you exercised authority or control in a way that ultimately cost you something — a relationship, your integrity, your own peace?
Is all exercise of power over others harmful, or is there a form of authority that doesn't corrupt? How do you tell the difference in practice?
How does the way you use power or positional influence shape the way the people closest to you experience you?
What is one relationship or situation where you could loosen your grip on control this week — and what would that actually look like?
There is a sore evil which I have seen under the sun, namely, riches kept for the owners thereof to their hurt.
Ecclesiastes 5:13
I have seen all the works that are done under the sun; and, behold, all is vanity and vexation of spirit.
Ecclesiastes 1:14
So that thou incline thine ear unto wisdom, and apply thine heart to understanding;
Proverbs 2:2
If thou seest the oppression of the poor, and violent perverting of judgment and justice in a province, marvel not at the matter: for he that is higher than the highest regardeth; and there be higher than they.
Ecclesiastes 5:8
I went by the field of the slothful , and by the vineyard of the man void of understanding;
Proverbs 24:30
All this I have seen while applying my mind to every deed that is done under the sun. There is a time in which one man has exercised power over others to their detriment.
AMP
All this I observed while applying my heart to all that is done under the sun, when man had power over man to his hurt.
ESV
All this I have seen and applied my mind to every deed that has been done under the sun wherein a man has exercised authority over [another] man to his hurt.
NASB
All this I saw, as I applied my mind to everything done under the sun. There is a time when a man lords it over others to his own hurt.
NIV
All this I have seen, and applied my heart to every work that is done under the sun: There is a time in which one man rules over another to his own hurt.
NKJV
I have thought deeply about all that goes on here under the sun, where people have the power to hurt each other.
NLT
All this I observed as I tried my best to understand all that's going on in this world. As long as men and women have the power to hurt each other, this is the way it is.
MSG