And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but be filled with the Spirit;
Paul is writing to Christians in Ephesus, a city in the ancient Roman world where pagan religious rituals frequently involved heavy drinking as a path to spiritual ecstasy — a kind of counterfeit transcendence. Paul contrasts that practice with what he presents as the true source of spiritual fullness: being filled with the Holy Spirit. In the original Greek, the command "be filled" is present tense, passive voice, and imperative — meaning it is an ongoing, continuous action rather than a one-time event, and it is something received rather than self-manufactured. The contrast Paul draws isn't primarily a rule about alcohol; it's a deeper question about where human beings look for fulfillment, escape, and connection to something larger than themselves.
God, I fill myself with so many smaller things before I think to come to you. Forgive me for that. I don't always know how to receive your Spirit, but I'm asking now — fill the hollow places, not just once, but like a river that keeps coming. I need you more than I reach for you. Amen.
Everyone is looking for something to take the edge off. The drink after the day falls apart. The phone that appears in your hand before you've consciously decided to pick it up. The food, the spending, the relationship that starts carrying more weight than it was built for. We are not spiritually sophisticated creatures — we are hungry ones, reaching for whatever is closest when the hollow feeling arrives. Paul doesn't moralize about wine the way you might expect. He doesn't say it's evil — he says notice where it leads: debauchery, which in Greek describes something squandered, a life poured out for nothing. The problem isn't the thing you reach for. It's what happens when you make anything small your primary source of filling — because smaller things empty you faster than they found you. The Spirit, Paul says, fills differently. The Greek tense suggests not a rainstorm but a river — something continuous and sustaining. You don't have to manufacture spiritual ecstasy. But you can notice the moment the hollow feeling shows up — 9 PM on a Wednesday, the quiet after the kids are down, the commute home — and ask yourself honestly what you're reaching for, and whether there's something better to reach toward.
Paul contrasts being filled with wine and being filled with the Spirit as two different kinds of 'filling.' What do you think it actually feels like to be filled with the Spirit — has there been a moment in your life that felt something like that?
What are the things you most commonly reach for when you feel empty, anxious, or numb? Be honest — not just the obvious ones, but the subtle, everyday ones you barely notice anymore.
The command to 'be filled' is passive in Greek — something you receive, not produce. Does that make the idea of spiritual fullness feel more accessible to you, or less? Why?
How does what you fill yourself with affect the people closest to you? Does it tend to leave you with more to give them, or less?
This week, when you notice the impulse to reach for something to numb or escape, what is one small, realistic thing you could do instead — even just for sixty seconds — to open yourself toward God?
If we live in the Spirit, let us also walk in the Spirit.
Galatians 5:25
For if ye live after the flesh, ye shall die: but if ye through the Spirit do mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall live.
Romans 8:13
Woe unto them that are mighty to drink wine, and men of strength to mingle strong drink:
Isaiah 5:22
Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging: and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise.
Proverbs 20:1
Let us walk honestly, as in the day; not in rioting and drunkenness, not in chambering and wantonness, not in strife and envying.
Romans 13:13
But now I have written unto you not to keep company, if any man that is called a brother be a fornicator, or covetous, or an idolater, or a railer, or a drunkard, or an extortioner; with such an one no not to eat.
1 Corinthians 5:11
And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance.
Acts 2:4
Envyings, murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like: of the which I tell you before, as I have also told you in time past, that they which do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God.
Galatians 5:21
Do not get drunk with wine, for that is wickedness (corruption, stupidity), but be filled with the [Holy] Spirit and constantly guided by Him.
AMP
And do not get drunk with wine, for that is debauchery, but be filled with the Spirit,
ESV
And do not get drunk with wine, for that is dissipation, but be filled with the Spirit,
NASB
Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to debauchery. Instead, be filled with the Spirit.
NIV
And do not be drunk with wine, in which is dissipation; but be filled with the Spirit,
NKJV
Don’t be drunk with wine, because that will ruin your life. Instead, be filled with the Holy Spirit,
NLT
Don't drink too much wine. That cheapens your life. Drink the Spirit of God, huge draughts of him.
MSG