And they that are Christ's have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts.
Paul is writing to early Christian communities in the region of Galatia (modern-day Turkey), addressing what it truly means to live as a follower of Jesus. In the surrounding verses, Paul has listed "works of the flesh" — behaviors driven by self-centered desires, including rage, jealousy, sexual immorality, and envy. Now he describes what is true of those who genuinely belong to Christ: they have "crucified" the sinful nature. Crucifixion in the first-century Roman world was one of the most brutal and final forms of execution — slow, public, and irreversible. Paul uses this image deliberately. He's not saying Christians have simply managed or suppressed their sinful impulses. He's saying that at conversion, a decisive death occurred: the old self, with its self-serving passions, was put to death. This verse sets up the passage about the fruit of the Spirit — the natural life that grows from a self that has died to its old allegiances.
Lord, I believe that something died when I came to you — I just don't always live like it. Help me walk in the freedom that decision actually bought. When the old voices get loud, remind me whose I am and what has already been finished. Amen.
Crucifixion is not a metaphor that leaves room for negotiation. You don't partially crucify something. You don't take it down on weekends and nail it back up Monday morning. Paul's language here is violent and irreversible on purpose — "have crucified the sinful nature with its passions and desires." Past tense. Done. This is a description of what happened when someone gave their life to Jesus, not a daily achievement to be earned through better effort. And yet — if you've been a Christian for more than five minutes, you know that the desires supposedly crucified in this verse have a disturbing habit of showing up very much alive. The rage still flares at 7 PM traffic. The old craving surfaces right when you're tired and alone. The pride rises exactly when you need it not to. Here's the tension Paul holds without neatly resolving it: the decisive act has been done, and the ongoing work is real. Crucifixion doesn't mean the desires disappear — it means you've declared their authority over you finished. The difference between someone who belongs to Christ and someone who doesn't isn't the absence of dark impulses. It's whether those impulses get the final word. When the old craving surfaces, when anger fills your chest, the question isn't "why am I still like this?" — it's "whose are you?" The execution order has already been signed. You don't have to keep taking orders from what's already been put to death.
Paul uses past tense — 'have crucified' — suggesting this is something already accomplished at conversion. How does understanding this as a completed act, rather than an ongoing effort, change how you think about your continued struggle with sin?
What's the practical difference between 'crucifying' a sinful desire and simply white-knuckling it or suppressing it — what does the first one actually look like in real life?
This verse could be used to make believers feel like frauds when they keep struggling with the same patterns. How do you hold Paul's bold declaration and your actual lived experience of ongoing struggle in honest, non-defeating tension?
If someone who knows you well could identify one 'passion or desire' that still seems to have real authority in your life, what would they name — and what does that tell you about where genuine growth is actually needed?
What would it look like this week to act as if one particular struggle no longer has authority over you — not pretending the desire isn't there, but refusing to let it be the one that makes your decisions?
I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me.
Galatians 2:20
Forasmuch then as Christ hath suffered for us in the flesh, arm yourselves likewise with the same mind: for he that hath suffered in the flesh hath ceased from sin;
1 Peter 4:1
For if ye live after the flesh, ye shall die: but if ye through the Spirit do mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall live.
Romans 8:13
Enter ye in at the strait gate: for wide is the gate, and broad is the way, that leadeth to destruction, and many there be which go in thereat :
Matthew 7:13
But put ye on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make not provision for the flesh, to fulfil the lusts thereof.
Romans 13:14
This I say then, Walk in the Spirit, and ye shall not fulfil the lust of the flesh.
Galatians 5:16
Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.
Romans 6:6
Mortify therefore your members which are upon the earth; fornication, uncleanness, inordinate affection, evil concupiscence, and covetousness, which is idolatry:
Colossians 3:5
And those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the sinful nature together with its passions and appetites.
AMP
And those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires.
ESV
Now those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires.
NASB
Those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the sinful nature with its passions and desires.
NIV
And those who are Christ’s have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires.
NKJV
Those who belong to Christ Jesus have nailed the passions and desires of their sinful nature to his cross and crucified them there.
NLT
Among those who belong to Christ, everything connected with getting our own way and mindlessly responding to what everyone else calls necessities is killed off for good—crucified.
MSG