As the partridge sitteth on eggs, and hatcheth them not; so he that getteth riches, and not by right, shall leave them in the midst of his days, and at his end shall be a fool.
Jeremiah was a prophet in ancient Israel who delivered difficult, unpopular messages to his people during a period of serious moral and spiritual decline. In this verse, he uses a nature image his original audience would have recognized: a partridge bird was popularly believed to sit on eggs it had not actually laid. When those eggs hatched, the chicks would wander off, because the partridge was not their true mother. Jeremiah uses this picture to describe someone who builds wealth through dishonest or unjust means. The point is stark: things gained wrongly don't truly belong to you, and they will eventually leave. When that happens — 'when his life is half gone' — the emptiness is exposed, and the person is revealed as a fool.
Lord, protect me from the hunger for more that makes me willing to cut corners on my honesty. I want what I build to truly belong to me — to be clean, to be real, to be Yours. Search me where I've been tempted toward unjust gain, and lead me toward something worth keeping. Amen.
There is a kind of wealth that feels real until it doesn't. You can shade the truth in a negotiation, take credit that wasn't yours, build something impressive on a foundation you privately know is hollow — and for a while, it works. The money arrives. The position holds. The reputation stays intact at dinner parties. Jeremiah watched leaders and merchants do exactly this in his own time, gaming the system while ordinary people paid the cost. His image is almost darkly funny in its precision: a bird sitting on borrowed eggs, waiting for babies that will never bond with her. Nature itself, he's saying, knows what belongs to whom. But this verse isn't only about embezzlement or fraud. It speaks to anything we've accumulated through means we know in our gut weren't right — the promotion we let someone else take the blame for, the relationship built on a version of ourselves that wasn't quite true, the image that exhausts us to maintain. None of it holds. Not because God is keeping score and waiting to punish, but because things built on dishonesty carry a structural weakness that time will eventually find. What would it mean to build something smaller, slower, and actually yours?
What do you think Jeremiah meant by 'unjust means' in his original context — was he only talking about money, or are there other ways this principle applies to how we build our lives?
Have you ever built something — a reputation, a relationship, a career moment — on a foundation you weren't fully honest about? What did you learn from what happened?
The verse says the person 'will prove to be a fool.' That is a hard word. Why does unjust gain ultimately make someone a fool in the way God sees things?
How does watching others gain status or wealth through dishonest means affect your own temptation to cut corners — and what helps you resist that pull?
Is there something in your life right now that you have gained or built that deserves an honest second look? What would integrity cost you in that area — and what might it give back?
There is a sore evil which I have seen under the sun, namely, riches kept for the owners thereof to their hurt.
Ecclesiastes 5:13
Wealth gotten by vanity shall be diminished: but he that gathereth by labour shall increase.
Proverbs 13:11
A faithful man shall abound with blessings: but he that maketh haste to be rich shall not be innocent.
Proverbs 28:20
He that by usury and unjust gain increaseth his substance, he shall gather it for him that will pity the poor.
Proverbs 28:8
Woe unto him that buildeth his house by unrighteousness, and his chambers by wrong; that useth his neighbour's service without wages, and giveth him not for his work;
Jeremiah 22:13
He that is greedy of gain troubleth his own house; but he that hateth gifts shall live.
Proverbs 15:27
The getting of treasures by a lying tongue is a vanity tossed to and fro of them that seek death.
Proverbs 21:6
Better is a little with righteousness than great revenues without right.
Proverbs 16:8
"Like the partridge that hatches eggs which she has not laid, So is he who makes a fortune in ways that are unjust. It will be lost to him before his days are over, And in the end he will be [nothing but] a fool."
AMP
Like the partridge that gathers a brood that she did not hatch, so is he who gets riches but not by justice; in the midst of his days they will leave him, and at his end he will be a fool.
ESV
'As a partridge that hatches eggs which it has not laid, [So] is he who makes a fortune, but unjustly; In the midst of his days it will forsake him, And in the end he will be a fool.'
NASB
Like a partridge that hatches eggs it did not lay is the man who gains riches by unjust means. When his life is half gone, they will desert him, and in the end he will prove to be a fool.
NIV
“As a partridge that broods but does not hatch, So is he who gets riches, but not by right; It will leave him in the midst of his days, And at his end he will be a fool.”
NKJV
Like a partridge that hatches eggs she has not laid, so are those who get their wealth by unjust means. At midlife they will lose their riches; in the end, they will become poor old fools.
NLT
Like a cowbird that cheats by laying its eggs in another bird's nest Is the person who gets rich by cheating. When the eggs hatch, the deceit is exposed. What a fool he'll look like then!
MSG