But I will forewarn you whom ye shall fear: Fear him, which after he hath killed hath power to cast into hell; yea, I say unto you, Fear him.
Jesus is speaking to a large crowd, warning them not to let fear of people control their lives — specifically, those with religious and political power who could have his followers arrested or killed. The Pharisees were influential religious leaders who actively opposed Jesus and made life dangerous for anyone who sided with him. Jesus acknowledges that yes, people can kill the body — but that's the outer limit of their power. God, however, has authority over what happens after death. The word translated "hell" here is the Greek word Gehenna — a reference to the Valley of Hinnom just outside Jerusalem, where garbage burned constantly and which became a cultural symbol for final judgment. Jesus isn't trying to scare people into compliance; he's trying to reorient what they're afraid of.
Lord, I admit that smaller fears run my life more than I'd like to confess. Reorient my heart to fear you first — not with dread, but with the kind of awe that puts everything else in its right place. Make me brave in the ways that actually matter. Amen.
Fear is one of the most honest things about us. We shape our lives around it — what we say, what we post, what we confess and what we quietly keep to ourselves. Most of us are managed, day to day, by what people will think, what they'll do, what we'll lose if we say the wrong thing or stand in the wrong place. Jesus doesn't dismiss that fear. He just names something far larger to be afraid of, and points to it twice. This verse is jarring in all the right ways. But there's a strange grace buried inside it: when your fear of God is properly sized, every other fear shrinks. The person who fears God above all is, paradoxically, one of the freest people in any room. They have nothing to lose that God can't restore, and no one to answer to who holds the final word. That kind of fear isn't the same as terror. It's more like gravity — it keeps you oriented when everything else is pulling you apart.
What does Jesus mean by "fear" in this verse — is he describing the same emotion as fearing a car crash or public embarrassment, or is he pointing to something different in kind?
What fears most shape your daily decisions right now — and how do they compare to the fear of God Jesus is describing here?
Is the idea of fearing God uncomfortable for you? What experiences or teachings have shaped how you understand what it means to fear God?
How might having a properly calibrated fear of God actually make you braver in your relationships — more honest, more courageous, more willing to be yourself?
Is there a situation this week where fear of people's opinions is keeping you from doing or saying something true? What would it look like to act anyway?
For if God spared not the angels that sinned, but cast them down to hell, and delivered them into chains of darkness, to be reserved unto judgment;
2 Peter 2:4
So that we may boldly say, The Lord is my helper, and I will not fear what man shall do unto me.
Hebrews 13:6
Saying with a loud voice, Fear God, and give glory to him; for the hour of his judgment is come: and worship him that made heaven, and earth, and the sea, and the fountains of waters.
Revelation 14:7
It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.
Hebrews 10:31
And fear not them which kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul: but rather fear him which is able to destroy both soul and body in hell.
Matthew 10:28
Who is like unto thee, O LORD, among the gods? who is like thee, glorious in holiness, fearful in praises, doing wonders?
Exodus 15:11
Be not afraid of their faces: for I am with thee to deliver thee, saith the LORD.
Jeremiah 1:8
In God I will praise his word, in God I have put my trust; I will not fear what flesh can do unto me.
Psalms 56:4
But I will point out to you whom you should fear: fear the One who, after He has killed, has authority and power to hurl [you] into hell; yes, I say to you, [stand in great awe of God and] fear Him!
AMP
But I will warn you whom to fear: fear him who, after he has killed, has authority to cast into hell. Yes, I tell you, fear him!
ESV
'But I will warn you whom to fear: fear the One who, after He has killed, has authority to cast into hell; yes, I tell you, fear Him!
NASB
But I will show you whom you should fear: Fear him who, after the killing of the body, has power to throw you into hell. Yes, I tell you, fear him.
NIV
But I will show you whom you should fear: Fear Him who, after He has killed, has power to cast into hell; yes, I say to you, fear Him!
NKJV
But I’ll tell you whom to fear. Fear God, who has the power to kill you and then throw you into hell. Yes, he’s the one to fear.
NLT
Save your fear for God, who holds your entire life—body and soul—in his hands.
MSG