Then said he, Unto what is the kingdom of God like? and whereunto shall I resemble it?
This verse opens a famous pair of mini-parables Jesus told about the kingdom of God — the mustard seed and the yeast. Jesus asks what sounds like a genuine search for the right image: "What is the kingdom of God like? What shall I compare it to?" The phrase "kingdom of God" doesn't just mean heaven after you die — it refers to God's active rule and reign breaking into the present world. Many Jewish people in Jesus' time expected this kingdom to arrive with military force, overthrowing Rome and restoring Israel to glory. Jesus is about to flip that expectation entirely, using two images of quiet smallness: a tiny seed and invisible yeast. The question itself signals something surprising is coming.
God, I confess I often look for you in the spectacular and walk right past you in the small. Expand my imagination for what your kingdom actually looks like — in my neighborhood, my home, my unremarkable Thursdays. Give me the eyes to see it, even in the tiniest of seeds. Amen.
"What is the kingdom of God like?" It's one of the most consequential questions ever asked — and the person asking it happens to be the one best positioned to answer it. But Jesus doesn't open with a declaration. He opens with a search. He's about to take the grandest theological concept in his tradition — the reign of God over all things — and explain it using something you'd find in a backyard garden or a pre-dawn kitchen. He's reaching for the ordinary, on purpose. Whatever you've imagined God's kingdom to look like — more impressive, more obvious, arriving with some kind of unmistakable announcement — Jesus seems to want you to look smaller. Not because it's insignificant, but because you might be walking past it every day without recognizing it. The rule of God doesn't need a spotlight. It turns up in things you'd lose in your pocket, in work done before anyone else wakes up. Where are you looking for it? And is it possible you're looking in the wrong direction entirely?
What did Jesus' original audience likely expect the 'kingdom of God' to look like, and why would parables about seeds and yeast have been surprising or even disappointing to them?
When you picture the 'kingdom of God,' what images come to mind — and where did those images come from?
Does it challenge your assumptions that Jesus compares the kingdom of God to something small and hidden rather than something powerful and visible? What does that say about how God tends to work?
How might seeing God's kingdom as something quietly growing — rather than dramatically triumphant — change the way you treat the ordinary people and situations in your daily life?
If you genuinely looked for signs of God's kingdom in your life this week, where would you look first, and what would you need to slow down enough to notice?
But whereunto shall I liken this generation? It is like unto children sitting in the markets, and calling unto their fellows,
Matthew 11:16
Which indeed is the least of all seeds: but when it is grown, it is the greatest among herbs, and becometh a tree, so that the birds of the air come and lodge in the branches thereof.
Matthew 13:32
And he said, Whereunto shall we liken the kingdom of God? or with what comparison shall we compare it?
Mark 4:30
It is like a grain of mustard seed, which, when it is sown in the earth, is less than all the seeds that be in the earth:
Mark 4:31
Another parable put he forth unto them, saying, The kingdom of heaven is likened unto a man which sowed good seed in his field:
Matthew 13:24
Another parable put he forth unto them, saying, The kingdom of heaven is like to a grain of mustard seed, which a man took, and sowed in his field:
Matthew 13:31
And again he said, Whereunto shall I liken the kingdom of God?
Luke 13:20
Neither shall they say, Lo here! or, lo there! for, behold, the kingdom of God is within you.
Luke 17:21
So this led Him to say, "What is the kingdom of God like? And to what shall I compare it?
AMP
He said therefore, “What is the kingdom of God like? And to what shall I compare it?
ESV
So He was saying, 'What is the kingdom of God like, and to what shall I compare it?
NASB
The Parables of the Mustard Seed and the Yeast Then Jesus asked, “What is the kingdom of God like? What shall I compare it to?
NIV
Then He said, “What is the kingdom of God like? And to what shall I compare it?
NKJV
Then Jesus said, “What is the Kingdom of God like? How can I illustrate it?
NLT
Then he said, "How can I picture God's kingdom for you? What kind of story can I use?
MSG