Thou knowest the commandments, Do not commit adultery, Do not kill, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Honour thy father and thy mother.
Jesus is speaking to a wealthy young leader who has just asked him what he must do to receive eternal life. Jesus responds by listing several of the Ten Commandments — ancient laws God gave to Moses for the Israelite people, found in the book of Exodus. These commands — against adultery, murder, theft, lying in court, and dishonoring parents — formed the moral backbone of Jewish society. By reciting them, Jesus isn't dismissing the man's question; he's starting with what the man already knows. The conversation is about to go somewhere much deeper — a test of whether rule-following and wholehearted devotion are the same thing.
Lord, I know these commands better than I keep them. Help me see them not as a bar to clear but as a window into your heart — and my own. Give me the courage to look honestly at where I'm following the letter but missing the spirit entirely. Amen.
There is a certain comfort in a checklist. You can look at a list of rules and say, confidently, "Done. Done. Never done that one. Done." The rich young ruler in this story does exactly that — and Jesus doesn't tell him he's wrong. The checklist was complete. But Jesus was about to ask for something no checklist could measure: everything. The commandments Jesus lists here are real and important — they're not warm-up questions before the main event. But they reveal something quietly uncomfortable: moral behavior is easier to track than the condition of your heart. You can avoid stealing and still hoard. You can tell the truth in court and still deceive yourself. The commandments are a mirror, not a finish line. The real question isn't just whether you've broken them — it's who you're becoming as you try to keep them. Which one, if you held it up honestly today, would show you something you weren't expecting to see?
What do these specific commandments tell us about what God values most in human relationships — and why do you think Jesus chose these particular ones to list?
Is there a commandment you find easy to follow outwardly but genuinely struggle with in your thoughts or motivations? What does that gap feel like?
Can following rules ever become a substitute for genuine love of God — and if so, how do you tell the difference in your own life?
How might taking even one of these commandments more seriously change the way you treat a specific person in your life this week?
If Jesus asked you this same question today — 'You know the commandments' — which one would you want to sit with most honestly, and why?
Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbour's.
Exodus 20:17
Honour thy father and thy mother: that thy days may be long upon the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.
Exodus 20:12
For this, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not kill, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness, Thou shalt not covet; and if there be any other commandment, it is briefly comprehended in this saying, namely, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.
Romans 13:9
Neither shalt thou commit adultery.
Deuteronomy 5:18
He saith unto him, Which? Jesus said, Thou shalt do no murder, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness,
Matthew 19:18
A son honoureth his father, and a servant his master: if then I be a father, where is mine honour? and if I be a master, where is my fear? saith the LORD of hosts unto you, O priests, that despise my name. And ye say, Wherein have we despised thy name?
Malachi 1:6
Thou knowest the commandments, Do not commit adultery, Do not kill, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Defraud not, Honour thy father and mother.
Mark 10:19
Honour thy father and thy mother, as the LORD thy God hath commanded thee; that thy days may be prolonged, and that it may go well with thee, in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.
Deuteronomy 5:16
You know the commandments: 'Do not commit adultery, Do not murder, Do not steal, Do not testify falsely, Honor your father and your mother.'"
AMP
You know the commandments: ‘Do not commit adultery, Do not murder, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Honor your father and mother.’”
ESV
'You know the commandments, 'DO NOT COMMIT ADULTERY, DO NOT MURDER, DO NOT STEAL, DO NOT BEAR FALSE WITNESS, HONOR YOUR FATHER AND MOTHER.''
NASB
You know the commandments: ‘Do not commit adultery, do not murder, do not steal, do not give false testimony, honor your father and mother.’”
NIV
You know the commandments: ‘Do not commit adultery,’ ‘Do not murder,’ ‘Do not steal,’ ‘Do not bear false witness,’ ‘Honor your father and your mother.’ ”
NKJV
But to answer your question, you know the commandments: ‘You must not commit adultery. You must not murder. You must not steal. You must not testify falsely. Honor your father and mother.’ ”
NLT
You know the commandments, don't you? No illicit sex, no killing, no stealing, no lying, honor your father and mother."
MSG