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But I say unto you which hear, Love your enemies, do good to them which hate you,
King James Version

Meaning

Jesus is giving a radical ethical teaching during a large outdoor gathering, recorded in Luke as the Sermon on the Plain. At the time, Israel was under Roman occupation, and many people in his audience had genuine enemies — not just people they disliked, but people who caused them real, ongoing harm. The cultural norm was straightforward: look after your own, oppose those who oppose you. Jesus upends this entirely. He addresses specifically those who are willing to truly hear him: love your enemies, and actively do good to people who hate you. This is not a passive teaching — it requires concrete action directed toward people who have hurt you.

Prayer

Jesus, you asked forgiveness for the people nailing you to a cross. I can't manage a kind thought toward someone who hurt me far less than that. Soften what has gone hard in me. Give me the courage to do good toward someone who doesn't deserve it, and help me trust that you know what you're doing. Amen.

Reflection

Let's be honest about what "enemy" can mean — not some abstract adversary from a history book, but the coworker who undermined you in front of everyone, the family member who chose a side and it wasn't yours, the ex who told lies that followed you around, the person whose name in your phone still makes your jaw tighten. Jesus is talking about those people. And he says: love them. Do good to them. There is no asterisk here, no clause that says "unless they really deserve it." That is what makes this teaching almost unbearable — and also why it still lands like something new every time you sit with it. The natural response to being hated is a fortress: protect yourself, withdraw the warmth, get even quietly. Jesus does not tell you to pretend it doesn't hurt. He says do good anyway. That requires more strength than retaliation ever does. And somewhere in that act — maybe in them, maybe in you, maybe in both — something shifts. The question is whether you are willing to find out.

Discussion Questions

1

Who are the "enemies" in the actual landscape of your life right now, and what does it mean to you that Jesus is specifically addressing those kinds of relationships?

2

Jesus commands love, not just tolerance or cold indifference. What would a concrete, specific act of love look like toward someone who has genuinely hurt or hated you?

3

This is one of the most demanding commands in all of Scripture. Do you believe Jesus meant it literally, in every situation? Where does this teaching get most complicated or uncomfortable for you?

4

How does holding contempt or bitterness toward someone affect your relationships with the people around you who had nothing to do with that conflict?

5

Think of one specific person you would categorize as someone who has treated you as an enemy. What is one small, concrete act of good you could do for or toward them this week?