Bless them that curse you, and pray for them which despitefully use you.
This verse comes from Jesus's Sermon on the Plain — a long, pointed teaching where he described a radically countercultural way of living. In Jesus's culture, to "curse" someone was more than using harsh language; it was actively calling down harm, shame, or ruin on them publicly. To "mistreat" someone covered a wide range — from insults and humiliation to active persecution. Jesus was speaking to people living under Roman occupation and rigid social hierarchies who knew what it was to be wronged with no recourse. His instruction is not passive resignation: it is two active commands. Bless — speak well of, wish good for. Pray — bring them before God by name, with intention.
Jesus, you know exactly who I'm thinking of. You know what they did and what it cost me. I don't feel like blessing them — but I'm choosing to anyway. Change something in me through this act. Teach me, slowly, to mean it. Amen.
There's a face that comes to mind when you read this verse. You know exactly whose it is. The person who undermined you at work and smiled about it. The family member whose offhand comment surfaces at inconvenient moments years later. The friend who disappeared without explanation. And Jesus says: pray for them. Not "forgive them eventually when the feeling comes" — pray. Now. By name. Actively wishing them well. That's not passive acceptance of being wronged; it's a deliberate, daily act of will aimed straight at your own heart as much as theirs. Here's what Jesus doesn't say: he doesn't require you to feel warm before you pray. He doesn't ask you to manufacture emotions you haven't arrived at yet. You can begin with clenched teeth and an honest "I don't want to do this." Obedience can be the starting point when feeling isn't available. What tends to happen — and this isn't a neat bow, it's just what's been found true again and again — is that praying for someone actually changes the person doing the praying. You can't sustain a slow-burning resentment toward someone you've been genuinely asking God to bless. The prayer reshapes you from the inside. That may be exactly what Jesus had in mind.
What is the difference between blessing someone who has hurt you and simply pretending the hurt didn't happen or that it doesn't matter?
Is there someone in your life right now who falls into the category Jesus describes here — someone whose words or actions have genuinely harmed you? What makes it hardest to pray for them?
Why do you think Jesus gave this specific command? What does it reveal about how he believes forgiveness and inner transformation actually work?
How does unresolved bitterness toward one person tend to affect your other relationships — your patience, your trust, your ability to be present?
What would it look like to pray one specific, honest prayer for someone who has hurt you this week — not asking for justice, but genuinely asking for their good?
And he kneeled down , and cried with a loud voice, Lord, lay not this sin to their charge. And when he had said this, he fell asleep.
Acts 7:60
Then said Jesus, Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do. And they parted his raiment, and cast lots.
Luke 23:34
But love ye your enemies, and do good, and lend, hoping for nothing again; and your reward shall be great, and ye shall be the children of the Highest: for he is kind unto the unthankful and to the evil.
Luke 6:35
But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you;
Matthew 5:44
But I say unto you which hear, Love your enemies, do good to them which hate you,
Luke 6:27
Not rendering evil for evil, or railing for railing: but contrariwise blessing; knowing that ye are thereunto called, that ye should inherit a blessing.
1 Peter 3:9
Out of the same mouth proceedeth blessing and cursing. My brethren, these things ought not so to be.
James 3:10
Bless them which persecute you: bless, and curse not.
Romans 12:14
bless and show kindness to those who curse you, pray for those who mistreat you.
AMP
bless those who curse you, pray for those who abuse you.
ESV
bless those who curse you, pray for those who mistreat you.
NASB
bless those who curse you, pray for those who mistreat you.
NIV
bless those who curse you, and pray for those who spitefully use you.
NKJV
Bless those who curse you. Pray for those who hurt you.
NLT
When someone gives you a hard time, respond with the energies of prayer for that person.
MSG