And he took the cup, and when he had given thanks, he gave it to them: and they all drank of it.
Jesus and his closest followers — twelve men called disciples who had traveled with him for three years — are sharing what is known as the Last Supper, a Passover meal held the night before Jesus's arrest and crucifixion. Passover was an annual Jewish celebration of the time God rescued the Israelites from slavery in Egypt centuries earlier. During this meal, Jesus takes the cup of wine, gives thanks to God, and passes it around for all his disciples to drink. In Jewish tradition, sharing a cup carried deep symbolic weight — it was a sign of covenant and being bound together. By reframing this Passover cup around himself, Jesus was announcing that a new covenant, sealed by his coming death, was about to replace the old one.
God, you gave thanks in the shadow of the cross. That stops me. Teach me the kind of gratitude that doesn't depend on things going my way — the kind rooted in trust rather than circumstances. Help me hold whatever cup is in front of me with open hands. Amen.
Think about the last ordinary moment at a table — bread passed, a glass refilled, the noise of people eating together. Now set it against this: Jesus, hours before his arrest, holding a cup and giving thanks. He already knew. Judas had already arranged the betrayal. The soldiers were coming. And still he stopped, held the cup, and thanked God. There's something almost unbearable about that detail. Gratitude before the worst night of his life. Not performed. Not forced. Real. It quietly dismantles the idea that thankfulness is only possible once things go well. What if gratitude isn't a response to good circumstances but a posture that holds you when everything is about to fall apart? The next time you're handed something you didn't ask for — a hard conversation, a sleepless night, a year that hasn't gone the way you planned — notice what happens when you pause, like Jesus did, before you drink.
What was the Passover meal, and why is it significant that Jesus chose this particular moment and tradition to introduce something new?
When have you found it hardest to give thanks — and what did reaching for gratitude in that moment cost you or give you?
Jesus gave thanks while fully aware of what was coming. Does that suggest gratitude requires faith rather than certainty? What do you think?
Judas, who was about to betray Jesus, was at this table and likely also drank from this cup. How does that complicate your understanding of who Jesus invites into fellowship?
Is there a cup in front of you right now — something hard you're facing — and what would it look like to give thanks before you drink it?
And as they did eat, Jesus took bread, and blessed, and brake it, and gave to them, and said, Take, eat: this is my body.
Mark 14:22
And he commanded the multitude to sit down on the grass, and took the five loaves, and the two fishes, and looking up to heaven, he blessed, and brake, and gave the loaves to his disciples, and the disciples to the multitude.
Matthew 14:19
And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, Drink ye all of it;
Matthew 26:27
The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the communion of the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, is it not the communion of the body of Christ?
1 Corinthians 10:16
And wine that maketh glad the heart of man, and oil to make his face to shine, and bread which strengtheneth man's heart.
Psalms 104:15
And when He had taken a cup [of wine] and given thanks, He gave it to them, and they all drank from it.
AMP
And he took a cup, and when he had given thanks he gave it to them, and they all drank of it.
ESV
And when He had taken a cup [and] given thanks, He gave [it] to them, and they all drank from it.
NASB
Then he took the cup, gave thanks and offered it to them, and they all drank from it.
NIV
Then He took the cup, and when He had given thanks He gave it to them, and they all drank from it.
NKJV
And he took a cup of wine and gave thanks to God for it. He gave it to them, and they all drank from it.
NLT
Taking the chalice, he gave it to them, thanking God, and they all drank from it.
MSG