Neither do men put new wine into old bottles: else the bottles break, and the wine runneth out, and the bottles perish: but they put new wine into new bottles, and both are preserved.
Jesus is using a familiar image from everyday life in first-century Palestine — wineskins, which were animal skins used as containers for storing wine. As wine ferments and expands, old skins that had already been stretched to their limit would crack and burst if new wine were poured into them. Jesus uses this image to make a pointed argument: the new life and teaching he is bringing cannot simply be patched onto the old religious system of rules and external observance. It requires something entirely new — a fresh way of thinking, living, and relating to God. The context is an ongoing dispute with religious leaders who were struggling to fit Jesus into their existing framework.
God, I confess I hold tightly to what's familiar — even when it can no longer hold what you're pouring. Give me the courage to be a new wineskin: pliable, open, and willing to be stretched by whatever you're doing in me today. Amen.
Here's the uncomfortable thing about new wine: it doesn't ask for your permission before it starts expanding. Jesus wasn't offering a religious upgrade or a spiritual remodel. He was introducing something that, if you really let it in, would stretch every old assumption you held about God, about who belongs, about what faithfulness actually looks like. The Pharisees — the religious experts of the day — weren't wrong that something didn't fit. They just missed that the problem wasn't the wine. It was the container. The question this verse asks is personal: what are the old wineskins you're trying to pour new life into? Maybe it's a concept of God formed in childhood that no longer holds what you've actually experienced of him. Maybe it's a version of faith that's more about performance than presence. Growth in faith often feels like loss first — the old skin has to give way. That's not a failure of faith. That's the wine doing exactly what it was meant to do.
What specifically is Jesus referring to as the 'new wine' and the 'old wineskins' — what was the dispute he was speaking into?
Have you ever experienced a moment where your old understanding of faith couldn't contain something new God was doing in your life? What happened?
Is there something inherently wrong with the old wineskins, or is this more about compatibility? Does that distinction matter to you?
How does clinging to familiar religious structures affect your relationships with people who are encountering faith for the very first time?
What is one assumption about God or faith that you might need to release to make room for what God is doing in you right now?
Ye shall keep my statutes. Thou shalt not let thy cattle gender with a diverse kind: thou shalt not sow thy field with mingled seed: neither shall a garment mingled of linen and woollen come upon thee.
Leviticus 19:19
Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new.
2 Corinthians 5:17
Nor is new wine put into old wineskins [that have lost their elasticity]; otherwise the wineskins burst, and the [fermenting] wine spills and the wineskins are ruined. But new wine is put into fresh wineskins, so both are preserved."
AMP
Neither is new wine put into old wineskins. If it is, the skins burst and the wine is spilled and the skins are destroyed. But new wine is put into fresh wineskins, and so both are preserved.”
ESV
'Nor do [people] put new wine into old wineskins; otherwise the wineskins burst, and the wine pours out and the wineskins are ruined; but they put new wine into fresh wineskins, and both are preserved.'
NASB
Neither do men pour new wine into old wineskins. If they do, the skins will burst, the wine will run out and the wineskins will be ruined. No, they pour new wine into new wineskins, and both are preserved.”
NIV
Nor do they put new wine into old wineskins, or else the wineskins break, the wine is spilled, and the wineskins are ruined. But they put new wine into new wineskins, and both are preserved.”
NKJV
“And no one puts new wine into old wineskins. For the old skins would burst from the pressure, spilling the wine and ruining the skins. New wine is stored in new wineskins so that both are preserved.”
NLT
And you don't put your wine in cracked bottles."
MSG