Be not thou one of them that strike hands, or of them that are sureties for debts.
This verse comes from Proverbs, a collection of wise sayings in the Hebrew Bible traditionally associated with King Solomon. "Striking hands in pledge" was an ancient formal gesture — essentially a handshake sealing a financial agreement, similar to cosigning a loan today, where you become personally responsible for someone else's debt if they default. "Putting up security for debts" meant pledging your own assets as a guarantee for another person's obligation. This verse is a flat warning: don't do it. The verse that follows (Proverbs 22:27) explains the stakes — if the debt can't be paid, creditors can seize even your most basic possessions.
Lord, give me the courage to be wise even when generosity feels like the obvious answer. Protect me from commitments made in haste, guilt, or pressure. Teach me how to love the people around me in ways that don't put at risk what You've placed in my care. Amen.
Proverbs is refreshingly blunt about money. It doesn't say "pray about it" or "trust God to provide" — it just says: don't do this. Don't shake hands on someone else's debt. There's something almost countercultural about ancient wisdom that refuses to spiritualize a bad financial decision. The handshake felt like loyalty. The pledge felt like friendship. Proverbs cuts through the feeling and names the trap. The pressure to cosign, to back someone up, to be the responsible one who says yes when everyone else hesitates — that pressure is real, and it almost always comes from someone you love, at the worst possible time. But wisdom here isn't asking you to be indifferent. It's asking you to be honest. Because sometimes the most loving thing you can offer isn't your signature on a loan — it's a clear-eyed conversation about why you can't, and what you genuinely can do instead. "I can't do this, but I love you" is a complete sentence. This verse gives you permission to say it.
What does the repetition of warnings against financial pledges throughout Proverbs suggest about how common and dangerous this temptation was — and do you think the same pressure exists today in different forms?
Why do you think it's so hard to say no to a financial request from someone you care about, even when you know it's unwise? What makes that moment so difficult to navigate?
Is there a meaningful difference between being a generous person and being someone who takes on other people's financial liabilities? How do you hold both values without letting one cancel out the other?
If a close friend was hurt or frustrated because you wouldn't cosign a loan for them, how would you respond? What would you want them to understand about your decision?
After reading this warning, what is one financial conversation you've been avoiding — with a family member, a friend, or even yourself — that wisdom is now prompting you to actually have?
Take his garment that is surety for a stranger: and take a pledge of him for a strange woman.
Proverbs 20:16
Take his garment that is surety for a stranger, and take a pledge of him for a strange woman.
Proverbs 27:13
He that is surety for a stranger shall smart for it: and he that hateth suretiship is sure.
Proverbs 11:15
A man void of understanding striketh hands, and becometh surety in the presence of his friend.
Proverbs 17:18
A good man sheweth favour, and lendeth: he will guide his affairs with discretion.
Psalms 112:5
Do not be among those who give pledges [involving themselves in others' finances], Or among those who become guarantors for others' debts.
AMP
Be not one of those who give pledges, who put up security for debts.
ESV
Do not be among those who give pledges, Among those who become guarantors for debts.
NASB
Do not be a man who strikes hands in pledge or puts up security for debts;
NIV
Do not be one of those who shakes hands in a pledge, One of those who is surety for debts;
NKJV
Don’t agree to guarantee another person’s debt or put up security for someone else.
NLT
Don't gamble on the pot of gold at the end of the rainbow, hocking your house against a lucky chance.
MSG