Say not, I will do so to him as he hath done to me: I will render to the man according to his work.
This verse from Proverbs delivers a direct command against revenge — the deeply human impulse to settle a score with someone who has wronged you. Notice that the writer actually quotes the interior voice of revenge, putting the retaliatory thought in quotation marks as if showing you the exact mental script to recognize and reject. In the ancient Near Eastern world where Proverbs was written, personal honor and retribution were deeply embedded cultural values — getting back at someone who wronged you wasn't just emotionally satisfying, it was often considered a matter of honor and social standing. The wisdom writer pushes hard against that current, essentially saying: when that voice begins constructing its perfectly logical case for payback, do not follow it.
God, you know the specific people and moments I replay in my head, carefully building my case. Loosen my grip on the ledger. I don't want to be defined by what was done to me. Give me the kind of freedom that only comes from letting go. Amen.
The verse doesn't describe revenge as monstrous — it describes it as something you say to yourself. That's the precise and honest thing about it. Revenge rarely announces itself as darkness. It arrives as logic. It whispers in the car on the way home, narrating a perfectly reasonable case for why they deserve what's coming. You've been wronged. The math is simple: they did this, so you'll do that back. Balance the ledger. Proverbs puts that exact voice in quotation marks — and says: don't say it. Not because the hurt isn't real, but because you were not made to be its accountant. There is very likely someone in your life right now you are keeping a running tab on. Maybe it's small — a cutting comment you're waiting to repay in kind at exactly the right moment. Maybe it's large — a wound so deep that not responding feels like accepting that what happened was okay. This verse doesn't pretend forgiveness is easy, or that you should act like it never happened, or that consequences don't exist. But it is asking you to notice the precise moment the ledger opens in your mind — and to make a choice before the math takes over completely.
Why do you think Proverbs quotes the voice of revenge directly rather than just describing it — what is the writer trying to help us recognize about how this impulse works inside us?
Think of a time you felt genuinely wronged. What did the internal case for payback sound like, and what ultimately shaped how you responded?
Is there a meaningful difference between revenge and justice? How do you know, in a given moment, which one you're actually pursuing?
How does holding onto the impulse for payback affect your relationships — not just with the person who wronged you, but with the people around you who absorb your mood and energy?
Is there a specific situation in your life right now where you've been keeping score? What would it look like — practically, not theoretically — to close that ledger this week?
See that none render evil for evil unto any man; but ever follow that which is good, both among yourselves, and to all men.
1 Thessalonians 5:15
And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works.
Revelation 20:12
If thine enemy be hungry, give him bread to eat; and if he be thirsty, give him water to drink:
Proverbs 25:21
Recompense to no man evil for evil. Provide things honest in the sight of all men.
Romans 12:17
Say not thou, I will recompense evil; but wait on the LORD, and he shall save thee.
Proverbs 20:22
Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves, but rather give place unto wrath: for it is written, Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord.
Romans 12:19
Be not overcome of evil, but overcome evil with good.
Romans 12:21
But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also.
Matthew 5:39
Do not say, "I will do to him as he has done to me; I will pay the man back for his deed."
AMP
Do not say, “I will do to him as he has done to me; I will pay the man back for what he has done.”
ESV
Do not say, 'Thus I shall do to him as he has done to me; I will render to the man according to his work.'
NASB
Do not say, “I’ll do to him as he has done to me; I’ll pay that man back for what he did.”
NIV
Do not say, “I will do to him just as he has done to me; I will render to the man according to his work.”
NKJV
And don’t say, “Now I can pay them back for what they’ve done to me! I’ll get even with them!”
NLT
Don't say to anyone, "I'll get back at you for what you did to me. I'll make you pay for what you did!"
MSG