But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also.
This verse comes from Jesus's Sermon on the Mount — his longest recorded sermon, laying out what life in God's kingdom actually looks like from the inside. He's referencing the Old Testament principle of 'an eye for an eye,' which was originally designed to limit revenge by making punishment proportional — not to justify unlimited payback. Jesus now pushes past even that limit: don't just restrain retaliation, abandon it entirely. The detail about the right cheek is historically significant: in that culture, striking someone on the right cheek with the right hand was typically a backhanded slap — an insult to dignity rather than a combat blow. Some scholars suggest that turning the other cheek was not passive surrender but a form of dignified nonviolent resistance — refusing to be humiliated while also refusing to escalate.
Lord, this one is hard and I won't pretend otherwise. Teach me a strength that doesn't need to strike back. Where I've been nursing grudges and calling it justice, forgive me. Help me absorb instead of retaliate, because you absorbed so much more for me. Amen.
This verse sounds noble from a safe distance and nearly impossible up close. Don't resist an evil person. Turn your cheek. Read it on a quiet afternoon and it seems like wisdom. Hear it the morning after someone has lied about you, taken something from you, or done something that left a mark that won't quite fade — and it lands very differently. What's remarkable is that Jesus doesn't soften it. He doesn't add 'when it feels reasonable' or 'in situations you can manage.' He says it plainly and lets it sit. The right-cheek detail opens a crack, though: scholars who've studied this carefully argue that turning the other cheek in that culture was a form of defiance — a refusal to be degraded while also refusing to escalate. That's not weakness. That's a completely different kind of strength. Here's the question this verse is actually asking: whose rules are you playing by? The logic of retaliation feels ancient and fair — you hurt me, I hurt back, and that's balance. But Jesus is proposing something that breaks the cycle entirely, not because you're weak, but because you've decided that someone else's ugliness doesn't get to determine your response. That is not a natural instinct. It might be the hardest thing in this entire sermon. But consider what it would actually cost you to try it once — with the coworker who keeps taking credit, the family member who keeps drawing blood, the person who seems to enjoy getting under your skin. Not because they deserve grace, but because you've been given more than you deserved too.
Jesus builds on the principle of 'an eye for an eye' — a law meant to limit revenge, not encourage it. How does knowing that original intent change your understanding of what Jesus is pushing against here?
Think of a specific situation in your life right now where someone has wronged you. What does 'turning the other cheek' look like in that actual situation — not in general terms, but in that specific one?
Where do you think the line is between not retaliating and passively allowing harm or injustice to continue? How do you navigate that tension in practice?
How does the way you respond to people who wrong you affect the people watching — your kids, your coworkers, your friends who are paying close attention to what you do next?
Is there someone in your life you've been quietly retaliating against — through cold shoulders, withheld kindness, or small digs — that you could choose to respond to differently this week?
See that none render evil for evil unto any man; but ever follow that which is good, both among yourselves, and to all men.
1 Thessalonians 5:15
For what glory is it, if, when ye be buffeted for your faults, ye shall take it patiently? but if, when ye do well, and suffer for it, ye take it patiently, this is acceptable with God.
1 Peter 2:20
Recompense to no man evil for evil. Provide things honest in the sight of all men.
Romans 12:17
Not rendering evil for evil, or railing for railing: but contrariwise blessing; knowing that ye are thereunto called, that ye should inherit a blessing.
1 Peter 3:9
Say not thou, I will recompense evil; but wait on the LORD, and he shall save thee.
Proverbs 20:22
Give to every man that asketh of thee; and of him that taketh away thy goods ask them not again.
Luke 6:30
And unto him that smiteth thee on the one cheek offer also the other; and him that taketh away thy cloke forbid not to take thy coat also.
Luke 6:29
Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves, but rather give place unto wrath: for it is written, Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord.
Romans 12:19
But I say to you, do not resist an evil person [who insults you or violates your rights]; but whoever slaps you on the right cheek, turn the other toward him also [simply ignore insignificant insults or trivial losses and do not bother to retaliate—maintain your dignity, your self-respect, your poise].
AMP
But I say to you, Do not resist the one who is evil. But if anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also.
ESV
'But I say to you, do not resist an evil person; but whoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also.
NASB
But I tell you, Do not resist an evil person. If someone strikes you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also.
NIV
But I tell you not to resist an evil person. But whoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also.
NKJV
But I say, do not resist an evil person! If someone slaps you on the right cheek, offer the other cheek also.
NLT
Is that going to get us anywhere? Here's what I propose: 'Don't hit back at all.' If someone strikes you, stand there and take it.
MSG