It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine; nor for princes strong drink:
The final chapter of Proverbs includes a section called 'the words of King Lemuel' — wisdom his mother gave him. Lemuel may be a symbolic name or a lesser-known foreign king; the Bible doesn't tell us much about him. His mother's counsel here is blunt: kings and rulers have no business craving wine and beer. The very next verse explains why — those in power who drink risk forgetting the laws they're supposed to uphold and failing to defend the rights of vulnerable people who depend on their judgment. This isn't a universal statement about alcohol for all people; it's about the specific, sober weight of responsibility that accompanies power and influence over others.
Lord, remind me that my choices ripple out further than I usually stop to consider. Give me the humility to take seriously the influence you've placed in my hands. I don't want to be careless with it. Help me be the kind of person that the people depending on me can truly count on. Amen.
King Lemuel's mother didn't mince words. She'd presumably watched what happened when powerful men blurred into their appetites — how they forgot whose lives depended on their clear thinking, how they made decisions in a fog that crushed the people who had no power to protect themselves from the fallout. Her warning wasn't about sobriety as a virtue for its own sake. It was about the downstream cost of one person's impairment on people with no voice. You may not wear a crown. But you have influence — over your children, your employees, your team, your friends — people shaped by the quality of your judgment and the steadiness of your character. Lemuel's mother was really asking: who is counting on you to be clear-headed? Who pays the price when you're not? Responsibility is the shadow that follows every kind of power. The question she presses isn't primarily about what you're drinking — it's about whether you're taking seriously who needs you to be fully present and fully yourself.
Why do you think this warning specifically targets kings and rulers rather than applying the same prohibition broadly to everyone? What's unique about the responsibility carried by those in authority?
Who are the people in your life who are genuinely affected by the quality of your judgment and decision-making — and how often do you make choices with them consciously in mind?
The underlying concern in this verse is justice for the vulnerable. How do personal habits and private choices sometimes carry public consequences we don't immediately recognize or take responsibility for?
How does this verse challenge the idea that what we do in private is entirely our own business, particularly for those who lead families, teams, or communities?
Where do you hold meaningful influence over others right now — and what would it look like to take that responsibility more seriously and intentionally this week?
He shall separate himself from wine and strong drink, and shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes, nor eat moist grapes, or dried.
Numbers 6:3
Whoredom and wine and new wine take away the heart.
Hosea 4:11
Woe unto them that are mighty to drink wine, and men of strength to mingle strong drink:
Isaiah 5:22
Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging: and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise.
Proverbs 20:1
Blessed art thou, O land, when thy king is the son of nobles, and thy princes eat in due season, for strength, and not for drunkenness!
Ecclesiastes 10:17
For a bishop must be blameless, as the steward of God; not selfwilled, not soon angry, not given to wine, no striker, not given to filthy lucre;
Titus 1:7
Do not drink wine nor strong drink, thou, nor thy sons with thee, when ye go into the tabernacle of the congregation, lest ye die: it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations:
Leviticus 10:9
Drink no longer water, but use a little wine for thy stomach's sake and thine often infirmities.
1 Timothy 5:23
It is not for kings, O Lemuel, It is not for kings to drink wine, Or for rulers to desire strong drink,
AMP
It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine, or for rulers to take strong drink,
ESV
It is not for kings, O Lemuel, It is not for kings to drink wine, Or for rulers to desire strong drink,
NASB
“It is not for kings, O Lemuel— not for kings to drink wine, not for rulers to crave beer,
NIV
It is not for kings, O Lemuel, It is not for kings to drink wine, Nor for princes intoxicating drink;
NKJV
It is not for kings, O Lemuel, to guzzle wine. Rulers should not crave alcohol.
NLT
"Leaders can't afford to make fools of themselves, gulping wine and swilling beer,
MSG