Backbiters, haters of God, despiteful, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,
Romans was written by Paul — a first-century Jewish follower of Jesus who became one of Christianity's most influential missionaries — to Christian communities in Rome around 57 AD. This verse sits inside a long, uncomfortable list of behaviors Paul says characterize life when people push God out of the picture. "Slanderers" destroy others with words; "God-haters" bristle against any divine authority over their lives; "insolent" people treat others with contempt; "arrogant and boastful" people live for their own glory. "Inventing ways of doing evil" is particularly pointed — it suggests ingenuity bent in the wrong direction. Paul includes disobeying parents as part of this breakdown, not because it's the worst offense, but because it represents the fracturing of basic human bonds. Crucially, Paul's larger argument in Romans is that everyone — religious people included — fits somewhere on this list. It isn't a catalog of other people's sins. It's a mirror.
Father, it is easier to see this list in others than in myself. Give me the courage to be really honest about what lives in my own heart. I don't want to need grace more than I think I do. I want to receive it fully. Amen.
There's a quiet temptation when you read a list like this: to scan it quickly, feel relieved you don't see yourself, and move on. Slanderers — not me. God-haters — definitely not me. But then you slow down and remember the conversation last week where you shaded someone's reputation with a well-placed comment. You remember the stretch of months when you were so self-sufficient you barely thought about God except to be quietly irritated when things didn't go your way. Suddenly the mirror is less comfortable. Paul isn't writing this list so you can identify the bad people. He's writing it because he knows how human hearts work — including his own. Later in Romans, he'll confess "I do not do the good I want to do, but the evil I do not want to do — this I keep on doing." The invitation here isn't shame. It's honesty. You can't receive grace you don't think you need. Sitting with the discomfort of this verse might be exactly the starting point that grace is waiting for.
Which behaviors in this list surprised you most to find in a Bible passage, and what does that tell you about how Paul understood human nature?
When you read a list like this, what is your honest first instinct — to look outward at others or inward at yourself? What makes looking inward so difficult?
Paul argues that even religious, moral people are implicated in lists like this one. Do you agree? How does that challenge the way we typically think about who needs grace?
How might arrogance or a boastful attitude — even in subtle forms — affect the people who are closest to you, and would they agree with your self-assessment?
Is there one item on this list you want to honestly examine in your own life this week? What would it look like to bring it before God without minimizing or explaining it away?
The north wind driveth away rain: so doth an angry countenance a backbiting tongue.
Proverbs 25:23
Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me;
Exodus 20:5
He that backbiteth not with his tongue, nor doeth evil to his neighbour, nor taketh up a reproach against his neighbour.
Psalms 15:3
Because the carnal mind is enmity against God: for it is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be.
Romans 8:7
And you, that were sometime alienated and enemies in your mind by wicked works, yet now hath he reconciled
Colossians 1:21
Knowing this, that the law is not made for a righteous man, but for the lawless and disobedient, for the ungodly and for sinners, for unholy and profane, for murderers of fathers and murderers of mothers, for manslayers,
1 Timothy 1:9
Let all bitterness, and wrath, and anger, and clamour, and evil speaking, be put away from you, with all malice:
Ephesians 4:31
For men shall be lovers of their own selves, covetous, boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, unthankful, unholy,
2 Timothy 3:2
slanderers, haters of God, insolent, arrogant, boastful, inventors [of new forms] of evil, disobedient and disrespectful to parents,
AMP
slanderers, haters of God, insolent, haughty, boastful, inventors of evil, disobedient to parents,
ESV
slanderers, haters of God, insolent, arrogant, boastful, inventors of evil, disobedient to parents,
NASB
slanderers, God-haters, insolent, arrogant and boastful; they invent ways of doing evil; they disobey their parents;
NIV
backbiters, haters of God, violent, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,
NKJV
They are backstabbers, haters of God, insolent, proud, and boastful. They invent new ways of sinning, and they disobey their parents.
NLT
fork-tongued God-bashers. Bullies, swaggerers, insufferable windbags! They keep inventing new ways of wrecking lives. They ditch their parents when they get in the way.
MSG