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Nicodemus answered and said unto him, How can these things be?
King James Version

Meaning

Nicodemus was a Pharisee — a highly respected religious leader in ancient Jerusalem, trained extensively in Scripture and Jewish law. He came to Jesus secretly, at night, likely worried about what his colleagues would think. Jesus had just told him that to enter God's kingdom, a person must be 'born again' — spiritually reborn. Nicodemus, trying to make literal sense of an idea that defied his categories, asks this simple, stunned question. The fact that the Gospel writer recorded it matters: this is a brilliant theologian saying out loud, 'I don't understand.'

Prayer

God, I have questions I haven't said out loud yet. Like Nicodemus, I sometimes come to you at night, uncertain and unsure. Thank you that you don't send away the confused. Meet me in the middle of what I don't understand, and let that be enough to keep me coming back. Amen.

Reflection

There's something quietly courageous about this question. Nicodemus isn't a beginner. He has spent his life studying the very texts Jesus is drawing from. If anyone should understand, it's him. And yet — 'How can this be?' It sits on the page without being fully resolved. Jesus responds with more mystery, not less. There's no clean explanation that sends Nicodemus home with all the answers. The confusion is real, and the Gospel doesn't apologize for it. You're allowed to not understand. Not as a consolation prize, but as an actual part of faith. Nicodemus doesn't disappear after this conversation — he shows up again in John's Gospel, first cautiously defending Jesus, and finally bringing burial spices after the crucifixion at real personal risk. His 'How can this be?' wasn't a dead end. It was the beginning of something long and slow and real. The questions you've been afraid to admit — the ones that feel like they might disqualify you — are probably the most honest things you could bring to God right now.

Discussion Questions

1

Why do you think Nicodemus came to Jesus at night, and what does that specific detail reveal about the cost of seeking truth honestly?

2

What is a question about faith that you've been afraid to ask out loud — and what makes it feel risky to voice it?

3

Jesus doesn't rebuke Nicodemus for his confusion. What does that tell us about how God responds to honest doubt versus performed certainty?

4

Nicodemus is a religious expert who still doesn't grasp what Jesus is saying. How does that challenge the assumption that more theological knowledge automatically produces deeper faith?

5

What would it look like for you to bring your most unresolved question to God this week — not expecting a neat answer, but simply saying it?