This verse is the direct answer to the string of rhetorical questions posed in the previous verse about who ends up in misery, strife, and sorrow. The answer: the person who lingers over wine — who doesn't just drink it but stays with it, moving from bowl to bowl. In the ancient world, mixed wine referred to wine blended with spices or other ingredients, often stronger than ordinary wine, something savored slowly. Proverbs doesn't condemn wine itself — wine was common in biblical culture and even understood as a sign of God's blessing. What this verse identifies as dangerous is the specific behavior of staying too long, of not being able to leave.
Lord, give me the self-awareness to know when I've stopped enjoying something and started hiding in it. The lingering is where I lose myself. Teach me to hold good things lightly, to put them down before they put me down, and help me find in you what I keep looking for at the bottom of every bowl. Amen.
It's not the first glass. It's the staying. That one word — linger — carries the whole weight of this verse. And if you sit with it long enough, you might hear it apply to more than wine. We linger over things that have started to harm us all the time. We stay too long in conversations that make us smaller. We keep scrolling past the point where it was ever enjoyable. We return to the thought, the grudge, the habit, the relationship — not because it's giving us anything, but because we've forgotten how to leave. The writer of Proverbs wasn't writing a rules list. He was painting a portrait of a person making a thousand small decisions to stay. Most destructive habits aren't dramatic — they're just long, a slow accumulation of choosing not to walk away. The question this verse quietly asks isn't whether you've ever picked something up. It's whether you've been able to put it down.
What's the difference between enjoying something and lingering over it in a way that becomes harmful — and how do you personally know when you've crossed that line?
What does the image of moving from one bowl of mixed wine to the next tell you about how harmful habits tend to develop gradually rather than all at once?
Beyond alcohol, what are the things in your life you tend to linger over past the point that's healthy, and what makes it hard to stop?
How does our culture actively encourage lingering — in screen time, in consumption, in entertainment — and how does that make it harder to recognize when a habit has turned on you?
Is there something you've been staying with too long — a thought pattern, a habit, a relationship dynamic — and what is one small, concrete step you could take this week to begin walking away from it?
And he drank of the wine, and was drunken; and he was uncovered within his tent.
Genesis 9:21
That drink wine in bowls, and anoint themselves with the chief ointments: but they are not grieved for the affliction of Joseph.
Amos 6:6
Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging: and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise.
Proverbs 20:1
And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but be filled with the Spirit;
Ephesians 5:18
Woe unto them that rise up early in the morning, that they may follow strong drink; that continue until night, till wine inflame them!
Isaiah 5:11
Those who linger long over wine, Those who go to taste mixed wine.
AMP
Those who tarry long over wine; those who go to try mixed wine.
ESV
Those who linger long over wine, Those who go to taste mixed wine.
NASB
Those who linger over wine, who go to sample bowls of mixed wine.
NIV
Those who linger long at the wine, Those who go in search of mixed wine.
NKJV
It is the one who spends long hours in the taverns, trying out new drinks.
NLT
It's those who spend the night with a bottle, for whom drinking is serious business.
MSG