Be not among winebibbers ; among riotous eaters of flesh:
This verse comes from Proverbs, an ancient collection of wisdom sayings designed to guide everyday life. The author is warning against a specific social habit: surrounding yourself with people who regularly overindulge — in wine and in food. In the ancient world, drinking wine and eating meat were not necessarily wrong on their own, but excess was seen as a mark of moral carelessness and self-destruction. The warning here is not only about the behavior itself but about the company — "do not join those who" do these things to excess. The implication is that the people you choose to spend your time with will shape you, often before you realize it is happening.
God, help me be honest about how much the people around me shape who I am. Give me the wisdom to choose community carefully and the courage to set limits where I need to. Guard me against the slow drift of habits I never meant to have. Amen.
Nobody becomes a glutton at a salad bar alone. The proverb writer understands something modern psychology has confirmed: we are profoundly shaped by what the people closest to us normalize. It is not always dramatic. It is the slow drift of spending most of your time with people who laugh off excess, who treat moderation as weakness, who always have a reason to push a little further. One day you look up and your habits have quietly migrated. This is not a call to be a hermit or to judge the people you love. But it is a real and specific challenge: be honest about who you are doing life with, and what their patterns are doing to yours. The proverb is not primarily about alcohol or food — it is about the gravitational pull of community. You become like the people you do not want to leave. That is a gift when your community pulls you upward. It is a slow erosion when it doesn't. Who do you want to be in five years — and does your current circle make that more likely, or less?
What is the difference between associating with people who struggle and "joining" them in their excess, as this verse describes?
In what areas of your own life — not just food and drink, but spending, entertainment, ambition, cynicism — do you notice the pull of your community shaping your habits?
Is this verse a call to avoid certain people entirely, or something more nuanced? How do you balance this warning with Jesus's practice of eating with people society avoided?
How do the norms of your closest circle either support or undermine the person you are trying to become?
What is one relationship or environment where you might need to be more intentional — either by setting a limit or by investing more in a community that pulls you toward growth?
Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, and wine unto those that be of heavy hearts.
Proverbs 31:6
Woe unto them that are mighty to drink wine, and men of strength to mingle strong drink:
Isaiah 5:22
Let us walk honestly, as in the day; not in rioting and drunkenness, not in chambering and wantonness, not in strife and envying.
Romans 13:13
And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but be filled with the Spirit;
Ephesians 5:18
And take heed to yourselves, lest at any time your hearts be overcharged with surfeiting, and drunkenness, and cares of this life, and so that day come upon you unawares.
Luke 21:34
Woe unto them that rise up early in the morning, that they may follow strong drink; that continue until night, till wine inflame them!
Isaiah 5:11
Whoso keepeth the law is a wise son: but he that is a companion of riotous men shameth his father.
Proverbs 28:7
He also that is slothful in his work is brother to him that is a great waster.
Proverbs 18:9
Do not associate with heavy drinkers of wine, Or with gluttonous eaters of meat,
AMP
Be not among drunkards or among gluttonous eaters of meat,
ESV
Do not be with heavy drinkers of wine, [Or] with gluttonous eaters of meat;
NASB
Do not join those who drink too much wine or gorge themselves on meat,
NIV
Do not mix with winebibbers, Or with gluttonous eaters of meat;
NKJV
Do not carouse with drunkards or feast with gluttons,
NLT
Don't drink too much wine and get drunk; don't eat too much food and get fat.
MSG